Thermoplastic resin composition and plastic article
Disclosed herein are a thermoplastic resin composition and a plastic article produced from the resin composition. The thermoplastic resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin, glass fibers having a cross-sectional aspect ratio greater than or equal to about 1.5, and a branched graft copolymer comprising a polyolefin as a main chain.
1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
about 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising about 40 to about 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin and about 10 to about 60% by weight of glass fibers having a cross-sectional aspect ratio of a long diameter of a cross section of the glass fibers and a short diameter of a cross-section of the glass fibers greater than or equal to about 1.5; and
about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of a branched graft copolymer comprising polyolefin as a main chain, wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 15 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer,
wherein the branch moiety of the branched graft copolymer comprises acrylate, modified-ester, arylate, acrylonitrile, or a combination thereof, and
wherein the main chain of the branched graft copolymer comprises about 70 to about 100% by weight of polyethylene, polypropylene, or ethylene-propylene copolymer.
2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises a polycarbonate-based resin, polyester-based resin, polyamide-based resin, polystyrene-based resin, polyacetal-based resin, polyphenylsulfide-based resin, styrene-containing graft copolymer resin, maleimide-based copolymer resins, or a combination thereof.
3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprises a polycarbonate-based resin, and the polycarbonate-based resin comprises a linear polycarbonate resin, a branched polycarbonate resin, a polyestercarbonate copolymer resin, a silicon copolymer polycarbonate resin, or a combination thereof.
4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the linear polycarbonate resin comprises a bisphenol A-based polycarbonate resin.
5. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprises a polyester resin, and the polyester resin comprises a resin represented by Formula I below:
wherein m is an integer of 2 to 4; and n is an integer of 50 to 300.
6. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
about 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising about 40 to about 90% by weight of a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a styrene-containing graft copolymer resin prepared by graft-polymerizing a rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer and about 10 to about 60% by weight of glass fibers having a cross-sectional aspect ratio of a long diameter of a cross section of the glass fibers and a short diameter of a cross-section of the glass fibers greater than or equal to about 1.5; and
about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of a branched graft copolymer comprising polyolefin as a main chain.
7. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 6 , wherein the styrene-containing graft copolymer resin is prepared by graft-polymerizing about 10 to about 60 parts by weight of a rubber polymer, and about 40 to about 90 parts by weight of a monomer mixture comprising about 40 to about 90% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer and about 10 to about 60% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer.
8. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic resin composition comprises a maleimide-based copolymer resin, and the maleimide-based copolymer resin comprises about 30 to about 70 parts by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer, about 30 to about 50 parts by weight of a maleimide monomer, about 1 to about 20 parts by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride monomer, and about 50 parts or less by weight of a copolymerizable monomer.
9. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glass fibers have a cross-sectional aspect ratio of about 2 to about 8.
10. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, a pigment, a dye, or a combination thereof.
11. A plastic article produced from the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 .
12. A plastic article comprising:
a thermoplastic resin matrix selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate-based resins, polyester-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polystyrene-based resins, polyacetal-based resins, polyphenylsulfide-based resins, styrene-containing graft copolymer resins, maleimide-based copolymer resins, and combination thereof;
glass fibers dispersed in the thermoplastic resin matrix, the glass fibers having a cross-sectional aspect ratio of a long diameter of a cross section of the glass fibers and a short diameter of a cross-section of the glass fibers greater than or equal to about 1.5; and
a branched graft copolymer comprising polyolefin as a main chain.
13. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 18 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer.
14. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 24 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer.
15. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 6 , wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 15 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer.
16. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 15 , wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 18 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer.
17. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 16 , wherein the branched graft copolymer comprises a branch moiety in an amount of 24 to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the branched graft copolymer.
18. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the branched graft copolymer consists of said polyolefin as a main chain and said branch moiety.