Optimizing inventory in accordance with a constrained network

1. A computer-readable storage medium embodied with software that optimizes inventory, the software when executed using a computer system is configured to:

access a plurality of service level band sets, each service level band set associated with a policy group, each service level band set comprising a plurality of service level bands, each service level band of a service level band set having a service level priority with respect to any other service level bands of the same service level band set;

determine an inventory band set for each service level band set, each inventory band set comprising a plurality of inventory bands, each inventory band satisfying a corresponding service level band assuming an unconstrained network, each inventory band of an inventory band set having an inventory priority with respect to any other inventory bands of the same inventory band set; and

generate a feasible supply chain plan that satisfies the inventory band sets in order of the inventory priorities until a constrained network is depleted.

2. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the software is further configured to:

generate the feasible supply chain plan that satisfies the inventory band sets in order of the inventory priorities until the constrained network is depleted by repeating the following until the feasible supply chain plan is identified:

selecting a current inventory band of each inventory band set in accordance with the inventory priority of the current inventory band;

generating a current supply chain plan for the selected current inventory bands, assuming the constrained network;

determining how well the current supply chain plan satisfies the current inventory band and any previously selected inventory band; and

identifying the feasible supply chain plan in accordance with the determination.

3. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 , wherein the software is further configured to select the current inventory band of each inventory band set in accordance with the inventory priority of the current inventory band by selecting an inventory band having the highest inventory priority of the inventory bands not previously selected from an inventory band set as the current inventory band.

4. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 , wherein the software is further configured to identify the feasible supply chain plan in accordance with the determination by adding a satisfaction of the current inventory band to a constraint set constraining the constrained network for a next inventory band.

5. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 , wherein the software is further configured to identify the feasible supply chain plan in accordance with the determination by identifying the current supply chain plan as the feasible supply chain plan if the current supply chain plan minimizes violation of the current inventory band and the previously selected inventory band.

6. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the software is further configured to establish an expected service level for the policy group in accordance with the feasible supply chain plan.

7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the policy group is one of a plurality of policy groups.

8. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the software is further configured to:

define the policy group; and

assign a service level band set to the policy group.