Catalyst for polyester polycondensation and method for producing polyester resin using the same
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a liquid catalyst solution containing a polycondensation catalyst for polyester production, which contains titanium atoms, alkaline earth metal atoms and phosphorus atoms, has high reactivity and excellent long-term storage stability, can be easily produced industrially, and has an advantage in cost.
1. A liquid catalyst solution comprising:
ethylene glycol and/or 1,4-butanediol; and
a polycondensation catalyst comprising one or more titanium atoms, one or more alkaline earth metal atoms, one or more phosphorus atoms, and one or more carbon atoms, said polycondensation catalyst obtained by a process comprising
forming a mixture comprising at least one monohydric alcohol, at least one titanium compound, at least one alkaline earth metal compound and at least one acid phosphoric ester compound, and
concentrating the mixture,
wherein
at least part of the carbon atoms are derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and/or an aliphatic carboxylate which is derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid salt of the one or more alkaline earth metal atoms,
the content of the titanium atoms T is 4-20% by weight of the polycondensation catalyst,
the molar content of the aliphatic carboxylic acid and/or the aliphatic carboxylate (L), the molar content of the alkaline earth metal atoms (M), the weight content of the titanium atoms (T), the molar content of the phosphorus atoms (P), and the weight content of the carbon atoms (C) satisfy expressions (1), (2) and (3):
0.8 ≦L/M≦ 1.8 (1)
0.05 ≦T/C≦ 0.50 (2)
0.5 ≦M/P≦ 3.0 (3); and
with the proviso that the at least one titanium compound has not been previously treated with an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, and
wherein, when the polycondensation catalyst is dissolved in ethylene glycol, the titanium atoms are present in a concentration of 10,000 ppm to 100,000 ppm.
2. The liquid catalyst solution of claim 1 , wherein said solution has a water content of 0.01-10% by weight.
3. The liquid catalyst solution of claim 1 , which is obtained by:
forming a mixture comprising ethylene glycol and/or 1,4-butandiol, and a liquid material comprising the polycondensation catalyst;
concentrating the mixture; and
distilling off substances in the concentrated mixture which have a lower boiling point than the ethylene glycol and/or 1,4-butanediol.
4. The liquid catalyst solution of claim 1 , wherein a ratio (W 1 /W 0 ) of the weight of the polycondensation catalyst (W 1 ) to the total weight of the mixture of the at least one titanium compound, the at least one alkaline earth metal compound and the at least one acid phosphoric ester compound (W 0 ) is from 0.45 to 0.85.
5. The liquid catalyst solution of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensation catalyst comprises a structure represented by formula (III)
wherein
T is a titanium atom;
M is an alkaline earth metal atom;
O is an oxygen atom;
P is a phosphorus atom;
R 1 is an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group; and
R 2 is an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms.
6. The liquid catalyst solution of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensation catalyst is a solid.
7. The liquid catalyst solution according to claim 1 , wherein the monohydric alcohol is ethanol.