Method and system to stop return current from flowing into a disconnected power port of a dual battery powered device
View Patent ↗A battery return disconnect (“BRD”) circuit for use with a battery supply having a plurality of electrically parallel inter-connecting batteries. The BRD circuit includes a plurality of DC input ports, a set of OR-ing diodes, a plurality of polarity detectors and a plurality of switches. Each input port includes a DC input terminal and a DC return terminal. Each OR-ing diode is connected to a DC input terminal or a DC return terminal and is forward-biased to when the BRD circuit is connected to a plurality of batteries having substantially the same voltage level. Each polarity detector monitors the bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal. Each switch is connected to a DC return terminal and a polarity detector. Each switch is closed as long as the monitored OR-ing diode is forward-biased and open when the monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased.
1. A battery return disconnect circuit for use with a battery supply having a plurality of electrically parallel interconnecting batteries, the battery return disconnect circuit comprising:
a plurality of DC input ports, each DC input port connectable to a corresponding one of the batteries and including:
a DC input terminal; and
a DC return terminal;
a set of OR-ing diodes, each OR-ing diode of the set of OR-ing diodes electrically connected in series with one of a corresponding DC input terminal and a corresponding DC return terminal such that each OR-ing diode is forward-biased to conduct current when the battery return disconnect circuit is connected to the plurality of batteries and the batteries are at substantially the same voltage;
a plurality of polarity detectors, each polarity detector monitoring the bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal; and
a plurality of switches, each switch electrically connected in series with a DC return terminal and electrically coupled to a polarity detector, each switch operating in a closed position when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is forward-biased and operating in an open position when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased.
2. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , wherein the battery return disconnect circuit is electrically connected to a plurality of batteries, each battery connected to one of the DC input ports; and
wherein an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a DC input terminal is reverse-biased when the DC input terminal is disconnected from its corresponding battery.
3. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , wherein the battery return disconnect circuit is electrically connected to a plurality of batteries, each battery connected to one of the DC input ports; and
wherein an OR-ing diode connected to a DC input terminal is reverse-biased when the battery connected to its corresponding DC input port has a voltage level less than a voltage level of the other battery.
4. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , wherein each polarity detector is an op-amp comparator.
5. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , wherein each switch is a MOSFET device.
6. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 5 , wherein each OR-ing diode is a MOSFET device.
7. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 5 , further comprising a plurality of gate boosters electrically connected between an output of each polarity detector and its corresponding switch, each gate booster operable to open the corresponding switch when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased.
8. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a chassis ground connectable to a vertical building riser.
9. The battery return disconnect circuit of claim 1 , wherein each polarity detector monitors the bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal by measuring a voltage drop across the OR-ing diode.
10. A fuse/breaker panel for use with a battery supply having a plurality of electrically parallel interconnecting batteries, the fuse/breaker panel comprising:
a plurality of DC input ports, each DC input port connectable to a corresponding one of the batteries and including:
a DC input terminal; and
a DC return terminal;
one of a plurality of breakers and a plurality of fuses directly connected to the plurality of DC input ports; and
a battery return disconnect circuit electrically connected to the plurality of DC input ports, the battery return disconnect circuit including:
a set of OR-ing diodes, each OR-ing diode of the set of OR-ing diodes electrically connected in series with one of a corresponding DC input terminal and a corresponding DC return terminal such that each OR-ing diode is forward-biased to conduct current when the battery return disconnect circuit is connected to the plurality of batteries and the batteries are at substantially the same voltage level;
a plurality of polarity detectors, each polarity detector monitoring the bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal; and
a plurality of switches, each switch electrically connected in series with a DC return terminal and electrically coupled to a polarity detector, each switch operating in a closed position when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is forward-biased and operating in an open position when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased.
11. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 10 , wherein each polarity detector is an op-amp comparator.
12. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 10 , wherein each switch is a MOSFET device.
13. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 12 , wherein each OR-ing diode is a MOSFET device.
14. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 12 , wherein the battery return disconnect circuit further comprises a plurality of gate boosters electrically connected between an output of each polarity detector and its corresponding switch, each gate booster operable to open the corresponding switch when the corresponding polarity detector determines that its monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased.
15. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of output DC ports.
16. The fuse/breaker panel of claim 10 , further comprising a single output DC port.
17. A method for preventing current flow through a DC return port of a device powered by a battery supply, the device having a plurality of DC input ports, each DC input port connectable to one of the batteries and each DC input port including a DC input terminal and a DC return terminal, the battery supply having a plurality of electrically parallel interconnecting batteries, the method comprising:
electrically connecting a battery return disconnect circuit between the battery supply and the plurality of DC input ports, the battery disconnect circuit including a set of OR-ing diodes electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal, a plurality of polarity detectors, and a plurality of switches electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal;
monitoring a bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal; and
responsive to determining that the monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased, switching one of the switches electrically connected to a corresponding DC return terminal to an open position.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein each OR-ing diode of the set of OR-ing diodes electrically connected in series with one of a corresponding DC input terminal and a corresponding DC return terminal such that each OR-ing diode is forward-biased to conduct current when the battery return disconnect circuit is connected to the plurality of batteries and the batteries are at substantially the same voltage level.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein each polarity detector monitors the bias of an OR-ing diode electrically connected to a corresponding DC input terminal by measuring a voltage drop across the OR-ing diode.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising, responsive to determining that the monitored OR-ing diode is reverse-biased, operating one of the switches electrically connected to a corresponding DC return terminal in a closed position.