High resolution label free analysis of cellular properties

1. A method of detecting a change in a cell growth pattern comprising:

a) adding one or more cells that express one or more adhesion proteins on their surface to a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor, wherein one or more antibodies or binding fragments thereof are immobilized on one or more locations on the biosensor surface, wherein the antibodies or binding fragments thereof specifically bind to the one or more adhesion proteins;

b) detecting a first colorimetric resonant reflectance optical peak wavelength value (PWV) for the one or more locations;

c) incubating the one or more cells for a period of time or applying a test reagent to the one or more cells and incubating the one or more cells for a period of time;

d) detecting a second PWV for the one or more locations; and

e) comparing the first PWV and second PWV;

wherein a difference between the first PWV in relation to the second PWV indicates a change in the cell growth pattern in the one or more cells.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the change in cell growth pattern is a change in cell morphology, change in cell adhesion, change in cell migration, change in cell proliferation, change in cell death, change in microtubule structure, change in microfilament structure, granule exocytosis, respiratory burst, cell differentiation, or a combination thereof.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second PWVs are detected using a scanner with a lens having a lower limit pixel size of about 1 micrometers to about 15 micrometers.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more locations on a surface of a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor are present on an internal surface of a vessel selected from the group consisting of a microtiter well, microtiter plate, test tube, Petri dish, microfluidic channel, and microarray.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is completed in less than one hour, 45 minutes, 30 minutes, 20 minutes, 10 minutes, 5 minutes, or 3 minutes.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is completed in less than 8 hours, 7 hours, 6 hours, 5 hours, 4 hours, 3 hours or 2 hours.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cells are monitored in real time over days.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein colorimetric resonant reflectance optical peak wavelength values (PWVs) are determined for one or more locations over the whole time of the assay wherein a difference between the PWVs over the time of the assay indicates a change in the cell growth pattern in the one or more cells.