Hybrid powertrain having a multi-speed transmission
A hybrid powertrain includes an internal combustion engine, at least one electric machine and a multi-speed transmission. The electric machine is connected to a shaft between the internal combustion engine and the multi-speed transmission. The transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes a sun gear member, a planet carrier member, and a ring gear member. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes arranged within a transmission housing.
1. A hybrid powertrain comprising:
an internal combustion engine;
a transmission having:
a transmission input member
a transmission output member;
a first, second, third and fourth planetary gear set each planetary gear set having a sun gear member, a ring gear member and a planet carrier member supporting a plurality of planet gears each configured to intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member, wherein the transmission input member is continuously interconnected with the planet carrier member of the second planetary gear set, and the transmission output member is continuously interconnected with the planet carrier member of the fourth planetary gear set and the planet carrier member of the third planetary gear set, and wherein the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set, the ring gear member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the sun gear member of the third planetary gear set, the planet carrier member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the ring gear member of the fourth planetary gear set;
a first clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the planet carrier member of the second planetary gear set and the transmission input member;
a second clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the sun gear member of the third planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the second planetary gear set;
a third clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set;
a first brake selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set and the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set to the transmission housing;
a second brake selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear member of the first planetary gear set to the transmission housing; and
wherein the clutches and brakes are selectively engageable to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the transmission input member and the transmission output member;
a first electric machine connected to the transmission input member between the internal combustion engine and the transmission;
a hydraulic pump connected to the transmission input member for generating oil pressure to control an operation of the transmission; and
an input member clutch for selectively coupling an engine output shaft of the internal combustion engine with the transmission input member.
2. The hybrid powertrain of claim 1 wherein the transmission further comprises a transmission housing having a first wall, a second wall, and a third wall extending between the first and second walls and wherein the first planetary gear set is adjacent the first wall, the second planetary gear set is adjacent the first planetary gear set, the fourth planetary gear set is adjacent the second wall, and the third planetary gear set is between the second and fourth planetary gear sets.
3. The hybrid powertrain of claim 2 wherein the transmission housing further comprises a first area defined radially inward from an outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first wall and the first planetary gear set, a second area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first and second planetary gear sets, a third area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the second and third planetary gear sets, a fourth area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the third and fourth planetary gear sets, a fifth area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the fourth planetary gear set and the second wall, and a sixth area defined radially inward from the third wall and radially outward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first wall and the second wall.
4. The hybrid powertrain of claim 3 wherein the first clutch is located in at least one of the third, fourth, and fifth areas, the second clutch is located in the fourth area, the third clutch is located in at least one of the fourth and sixth areas, the first brake is located in at least one of the first, fifth, and sixth areas, and the second brake is located in at least one of the first, fifth, and sixth areas.
5. The hybrid powertrain of claim 3 wherein the first clutch is located in the third area, the second clutch is located in the fourth area, the third clutch is located in the fourth area, the first brake is located in the sixth area and the second brake is located in the sixth area.
6. The hybrid powertrain of claim 1 further comprising a torsional vibration damper connected to the engine output shaft for reducing vibration in the engine output shaft.
7. The hybrid powertrain of claim 1 further comprising at least one torque sensor coupled to at least one of the engine output shaft, the transmission input shaft and the transmission output shaft for controlling torque transmission.
8. The hybrid powertrain of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic pump is coupled to the transmission input member through a free-wheel clutch.
9. The hybrid powertrain of claim 8 further comprising a second electric machine rotationally coupled to the hydraulic pump for supplying rotational energy to operate the hydraulic pump.
10. A hybrid powertrain comprising:
an internal combustion engine;
a transmission having:
a transmission input member
a transmission output member;
a first, second, third and fourth planetary gear set each planetary gear set having a sun gear member, a ring gear member and a planet carrier member supporting a plurality of planet gears each configured to intermesh with both the sun gear member and the ring gear member, wherein the transmission input member is continuously interconnected with the planet carrier member of the second planetary gear set, and the transmission output member is continuously interconnected with the planet carrier member of the fourth planetary gear set and the planet carrier member of the third planetary gear set, and wherein the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set, the ring gear member of the second planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the sun gear member of the third planetary gear set, the planet carrier member of the first planetary gear set is continuously interconnected with the ring gear member of the fourth planetary gear set;
a first clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the planet carrier member of the second planetary gear set and the transmission input member;
a second clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the sun gear member of the third planetary gear set and the ring gear member of the second planetary gear set;
a third clutch selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the fourth planetary gear set to the ring gear member of the third planetary gear set;
a first brake selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear member of the first planetary gear set and the sun gear member of the second planetary gear set to the transmission housing;
a second brake selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear member of the first planetary gear set to the transmission housing; and
wherein the clutches and brakes are selectively engageable to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the transmission input member and the transmission output member;
an electric machine connected to the transmission input member between the internal combustion engine and the transmission;
a torque converter connected between the electric machine and the transmission for transmitting torque generated by one of the engine and the electric machine to the transmission input shaft;
a hydraulic pump coupled to the torque converter for receiving rotational energy from the torque converter and configured to generate oil pressure to control an operation of the transmission; and
an input member clutch for selectively coupling an engine output shaft of the internal combustion engine with the transmission input member.
11. The hybrid powertrain of claim 10 wherein the transmission further comprises a transmission housing having a first wall, a second wall, and a third wall extending between the first and second walls and wherein the first planetary gear set is adjacent the first wall, the second planetary gear set is adjacent the first planetary gear set, the fourth planetary gear set is adjacent the second wall, and the third planetary gear set is between the second and fourth planetary gear sets.
12. The hybrid powertrain of claim 11 wherein the transmission housing further comprises a first area defined radially inward from an outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first wall and the first planetary gear set, a second area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first and second planetary gear sets, a third area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the second and third planetary gear sets, a fourth area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the third and fourth planetary gear sets, a fifth area defined radially inward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the fourth planetary gear set and the second wall, and a sixth area defined radially inward from the third wall and radially outward from the outer periphery of the planetary gear sets and axially bounded by the first wall and the second wall.
13. The hybrid powertrain of claim 12 wherein the first clutch is located in at least one of the third, fourth, and fifth areas, the second clutch is located in the fourth area, the third clutch is located in at least one of the fourth and sixth areas, the first brake is located in at least one of the first, fifth, and sixth areas, and the second brake is located in at least one of the first, fifth, and sixth areas.
14. The hybrid powertrain of claim 12 wherein the first clutch is located in the third area, the second clutch is located in the fourth area, the third clutch is located in the fourth area, the first brake is located in the sixth area and the second brake is located in the sixth area.
15. The hybrid powertrain of claim 10 further comprising a torsional vibration damper connected to the engine output shaft for reducing vibration in the engine output shaft.
16. The hybrid powertrain of claim 10 further comprising at least one torque sensor coupled to at least one of the engine output shaft, the transmission input shaft and the transmission output shaft for controlling torque transmission.