Tertiary lock for pivot door thrust reverser
View Patent ↗A locking assembly partially housed between a forward bulkhead and an aft bulkhead of an aircraft's fan duct for preventing a pivot door of a thrust reverser from inadvertently opening during flight and providing over-stow assistance during opening and closing of the pivot door. The locking assembly may comprise a lock arm configured to mate with a lock arm receiver fixed to the pivot door. The lock arm may have a first portion pivotally attached to a locking assembly housing mounted between the bulkheads, and a second portion extending aftward through an opening in the aft bulkhead. When the lock arm is pivoted away from the pivot door, the second portion may be configured to push inward against the lock arm receiver, urging the pivot door inward while simultaneously moving the lock arm away from the lock arm receiver to allow the pivot door to open outward.
1. A tertiary lock for securing a pivot door of a thrust reverser to a fixed structure of an aircraft to prevent the pivot door from inadvertently opening in a generally outward direction, the lock comprising:
a housing fixedly attached to or integral with the fixed structure;
a lock arm comprising a first portion inward of the housing and a second portion configured to extend at least partially outward of the housing in an aft direction through an opening of the fixed structure;
a lock arm/housing pivot configured to pivotally attach the lock arm to the housing; and
a lock arm receiver fixedly attached to or integral with the pivot door and configured for receiving the second portion of the lock arm, such that the lock arm prevents movement of the pivot door in the generally outward direction,
wherein the second portion of the lock arm is configured to travel along a rotational path about the lock arm/housing pivot such that when the lock arm is pivoted away from the pivot door, at least a part of the second portion pushes inward against the lock arm receiver while simultaneously sliding or rolling in a generally forward direction along the lock arm receiver, thereby urging the pivot door in a generally inward direction, thereby overstowing the pivot door, until the lock arm pivots far enough that the second portion does not contact the lock arm receiver, thereby unlocking and releasing the pivot door to open in the generally outward direction.
2. The lock of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the lock arm is fixed to or integral with the first portion of the lock arm and extends therefrom at an angle.
3. The lock of claim 1 , wherein the housing is attached to and affixed between a forward bulkhead and an aft bulkhead, and the opening through which the second portion of the lock arm extends is formed in the aft bulkhead.
4. The lock of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator assembly pivotally connected to at least one of the lock arm and the housing and comprising a portion operable to axially retract in a generally forward direction away from the pivot door.
5. The lock of claim 1 , further comprising a spring mandrel assembly configured to provide a load path between the housing and the lock arm, the spring mandrel assembly comprising:
a mandrel pivotally and axially slidably connected to the housing, pivotally connected to the lock arm, and operable to slide away from the pivot doors as the lock arm is pivoted away from the pivot doors, wherein the mandrel is configured to slide axially relative to a point at which the mandrel is pivotally attached to the housing; and
a spring configured to compress as the lock arm is pivoted away from the pivot door.
6. The lock of claim 1 , wherein the lock arm further comprises a manual release fixture fixed to the lock arm and shaped and sized to mate with and be engaged by a standard wrench, such that torque applied to the wrench manually moves the lock arm into an unlocked position.
7. The lock of claim 1 , further comprising a switch fixed to the housing and a switch plate fixed to the lock arm, wherein the switch plate is configured to actuate the switch depending on a position of the switch plate relative to the switch, which is dependent on the position of the lock arm to which the switch plate is fixed.
8. The lock of claim 7 , wherein the switch, switch plate, and lock arm are configured such that if a portion of the lock arm structurally fails, the resulting position of the switch plate relative to the switch indicates the same position of the switch plate as when the lock is unlocked.
9. The lock of claim 1 , wherein the lock arm further comprises a sealing portion configured to form an airtight seal with the fixed structure around the opening through which the second portion of the lock arm extends.
10. The lock arm of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the lock arm further comprises a roller attached to the second portion of the lock arm and configured to rotatably engage the lock arm receiver.
11. The lock arm of claim 10 , wherein the lock arm receiver further comprises a roller plate angled outward and a door stow engagement ramp adjacent the roller plate and angled inward, wherein the roller is configured to rotatably engage the door stow engagement ramp and then rotatably engage the roller plate as the pivot door moves inward to a closed position.