Manually rotatable tool
View Patent ↗A degradation assembly comprises a rotary portion and a stationary portion. The rotary portion includes a cemented metal bolster bonded to a tip. The tip comprises a asymmetric, substantially conically shaped tip formed of diamond and a cemented metal carbide substrate. The stationary portion comprises a holder configured to be coupled to a block mounted to a driving mechanism. A compressible element is disposed between and in mechanical contact with both the rotary portion and the stationary portion.
1. A degradation assembly, comprising:
a stationary portion have a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said stationary portion being non-rotatable during use of said degradation assembly, said stationary portion including a shank proximate said second end of said stationary portion, said shank being configured to couple said degradation assembly to a block on a driving mechanism;
a rotary portion having a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said rotary portion including:
a tip positioned proximate said first end of said rotary portion, said tip including a diamond material having a substantially conical shape;
a shield positioned proximate said second end of said rotary portion, said shield being coupled to said first end of said stationary portion;
a bolster positioned between and coupled to said tip and said shield; and,
an indexing mechanism configured to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating relative to said stationary portion during use of said degradation assembly and to allow manual rotation of said rotary portion relative to said stationary portion when said degradation assembly is not in use.
2. The degradation assembly of claim 1 , wherein said shield further comprises an integral shank configured to be disposed within a holder of said shank, said holder positioned proximate said first end of said stationary portion.
3. The degradation assembly of claim 2 , wherein said indexing mechanism is configured to act on said integral shank to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating when said degradation assembly is in use.
4. The degradation assembly of claim 1 , wherein said shank proximate said first end of said stationary portion is disposed within said shield proximate said second end of said rotary portion.
5. The degradation assembly of claim 4 , wherein said indexing mechanism is configured to act on an interior surface of said shield to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating when said degradation assembly is in use.
6. The degradation assembly of claim 3 , wherein said indexing mechanism includes at least one of a compressible element; an O-ring; a compression spring; a press-fit pin; a set screw; a snap-ring; an interlocking element and a hole to receive said interlocking element; a spring clip; an indexable tooth and a tab to receive said indexable tooth; a ratcheted cam; and, a longitudinal flat surface on said integral shank complementary to a surface of bore of said holder into which said integral shank is received.
7. The degradation assembly of claim 5 , wherein said indexing mechanism includes at least one of a compressible element; an O-ring; a compression spring; a press-fit pin; a set screw; a snap-ring; an interlocking element and a hole to receive said interlocking element; a spring clip; an indexable tooth and a tab to receive said indexable tooth; a ratcheted cam; and, a longitudinal flat surface on said interior surface of said shield complementary to a surface of said shank disposed within said shield.
8. The degradation assembly of claim 5 , wherein an outer edge of said shield wraps around said holder.
9. The degradation assembly of said claim 1 , wherein said shield curves around a corner of said bolster.
10. The degradation assembly of said claim 1 , wherein said bolster includes a cavity positioned proximate to an interface at which said bolster is coupled to said shield.
11. A degradation mechanism for use in degrading a material, comprising:
a degradation assembly, said degradation assembly including:
a stationary portion have a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said stationary portion being non-rotatable during use of said degradation assembly, said stationary portion including a shank proximate said second end of said stationary portion;
a rotary portion having a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said rotary portion including:
a tip positioned proximate said first end of said rotary portion, said tip including a diamond material having a substantially conical shape;
a shield positioned proximate said second end of said rotary portion, said shield being coupled to said first end of said stationary portion;
a bolster being positioned between and coupled to said tip and said shield; and,
an indexing mechanism, said indexing mechanism configured to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating relative to said stationary portion during use of said degradation assembly and to allow manual rotation of said rotary portion relative to said stationary portion when said degradation assembly is not in use; and,
a driving mechanism including a block configured to receive said shank of said stationary portion, said driving mechanism configured to position said degradation assembly in rotational contact with said material to be degraded.
12. The degradation mechanism of claim 11 , wherein said shield further comprises an integral shank configured to be disposed within a holder of said shank, said holder positioned proximate said first end of said stationary portion.
13. The degradation mechanism of claim 12 , wherein said indexing mechanism is configured to act on said integral shank to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating when said degradation assembly is in use.
14. The degradation mechanism of claim 11 , wherein said shank proximate said first end of said stationary portion is disposed within said shield proximate said second end of said rotary portion.
15. The degradation mechanism of claim 14 , wherein said indexing mechanism is configured to act on an interior surface of said shield to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating when said degradation assembly is in use.
16. The degradation mechanism of claim 13 , wherein said indexing mechanism includes at least one of a compressible element; an O-ring; a compression spring; a press-fit pin; a set screw; a snap-ring; an interlocking element and a hole to receive said interlocking element; a spring clip; an indexable tooth and a tab to receive said indexable tooth; a ratcheted cam; and, a longitudinal flat surface on said integral shank complementary to a surface of bore of said holder into which said integral shank is received.
17. The degradation mechanism of claim 15 , wherein said indexing mechanism includes at least one of a compressible element; an O-ring; a compression spring; a press-fit pin; a set screw; a snap-ring; an interlocking element and a hole to receive said interlocking element; a spring clip; an indexable tooth and a tab to receive said indexable tooth; a ratcheted cam; and, a longitudinal flat surface on said interior surface of said shield complementary to a surface of said shank disposed within said shield.
18. A method of degrading a material, comprising:
obtaining a degradation mechanism, said degradation mechanism including:
a degradation assembly, said degradation assembly including:
a stationary portion have a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said stationary portion being non-rotatable during use of said degradation assembly, said stationary portion including a shank proximate said second end of said stationary portion;
a rotary portion having a first end and a second end spaced apart from said first end, said rotary portion including:
a tip positioned proximate said first end of said rotary portion, said tip including a diamond material having a substantially conical shape;
a shield positioned proximate said second end of said rotary portion, said shield being coupled to said first end of said stationary portion;
a bolster being positioned between and coupled to said tip and said shield; and,
an indexing mechanism configured to substantially prevent said rotary portion from rotating relative to said stationary portion during use of said degradation assembly and to allow manual rotation of said rotary portion relative to said stationary portion when said degradation assembly is not in use; and,
a driving mechanism, said driving mechanism including a block configured to receive said shank of said stationary portion, said driving mechanism configured to position said degradation assembly in rotational contact with said material to be degraded; and,
actuating said driving mechanism for a first period of time during which said first period said degradation assembly is positioned in contact with said material.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
stopping said driving mechanism after said first period of time;
manually rotating said rotary portion of said degradation assembly; and,
actuating said driving mechanism for a second period of time during which said second period said degradation assembly is positioned in contact with said material.