IP Library Granted Patent US 8,227,086
Granted Patent B2
US 8,227,086 · App. 12/438,863 · Granted Jul 24, 2012

Polymer compositions

Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,227,086
App. No.
12/438,863
Granted
Jul 24, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

Polymers are described that are prepared from di and mono-functional silicone and silane monomers of Formula 1 in which Y represents a direct bond or a oxy group; R 1 represents an optionally substituted organo group with at least one double bond which optionally may be an activated unsaturated moiety such as a (meth)acrylate group: for example 1-n-propoxy(acrylate) or ethenyl; and R 2 and R 3 each separately, and independently within each optional repeat unit, represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbo, hydrocarbo(oxy), hydrosilico and/or hydrosilico(oxy) groups; or example, methyl; or trimethylsiloxy; R 4 independently represents an optionally substituted organo group with at least one double bond (such as R 1 above) an optionally substituted hydrocarbo, and/or hydrosilico group for example trimethylsilyl or ethenyl; and n is from about 0 to about 2000; preferably from about 1 to about 100, for example n is 1. Such polymer precursors can be used to prepare flow modifying agents, defoamers and/or pressure sensitive adhesives.

Claims (39)

1. A polymer precursor represented by Formula 1a

in which

Y represents a direct bond or an oxy group;

R 1 represents an optionally substituted organo group with at least one double bond wherein the double bond is optionally an activated unsaturated moiety such as a (meth) acrylate group;

R 2 and R 3 within each optional repeat unit, are independently chosen from one or more optionally substituted hydrocarbo, hydrocarbo(oxy), hydrosilico and/or hydrosilico(oxy) group(s);

R 4 is an optionally substituted organo group having at least one double bond as defined for R 1 above;

n is from about 0 to about 2000;

with the proviso that the polymer precursor(s) are other than those composed of a polysiloxane main chain and at least one block of polymerised unsaturated monomers obtained by reacting at least one polysiloxane containing pre-polymer containing at least one transferable group with ethylenically unsaturated monomers in a controlled free radical additional polymerisation.

2. A process for preparing a polymeric composition suitable for use as a pressure sensitive adhesive, flow modifier and/or defoaming agent from one or more reactive silicon containing polymer precursor(s) represented by Formula 1b:

in which:

Y represents a direct bond or an oxy group;

R 1 represents an optionally substituted organo group with at least one double bond wherein the double bond is optionally an activated unsaturated moiety such as a (meth) acrylate group;

R 2 and R 3 within each optional repeat unit, are independently chosen from one or more of an optionally substituted hydrocarbo, hydrocarbo(oxy), hydrosilico and/or hydrosilico(oxy) group(s);

R 4 is an optionally substituted organo group having at least one double bond as defined for R 1 above;

n is from about 0 to about 2000.

the process comprising the step of: polymerising at least one polymer precursor of Formula 1b by a suitable means chosen from one or more of thermally, actinically, radically, and ionically induced polymerization.

3. The process of claim 2 , in which the polymer precursor(s) of Formula 1b are polymerised together with at least one other silicon free co-polymer precursor(s).

4. A process for the preparation of a polymeric composition comprising subjecting at least one polymer precursor of Formula 1a as claimed in claim 1 to thermally, actinically, radically, or ionically induced polymerisation.

5. A polymeric composition comprising polymer molecules having moieties derived from at least one polymer precursor of claim 1 .

6. A polymeric composition obtained by the process as claimed in claim 2 .

7. A polymeric composition as claimed in claim 5 , comprising polymer molecules having moieties derived from at least one polymer precursor of claim 1 and moieties derived from at least one vinyl type monomer which does not comprise silicon atoms or silicon groups.

8. The polymeric composition of claim 5 , where the mass fraction of silicon in the polymeric composition is from 0.001% to 50%.

9. The polymeric composition of claim 5 , wherein the weight-average molar mass of the polymeric composition is from 10 kg/mol to 250 kg/mol.

10. A polymeric flow modifier composition (flow modifier) comprising a polymer as claimed in claim 5 .

11. A method for improving the flow properties of coating compositions, the method comprising adding a flow modifier according to claim 10 to a liquid or to a mixture of liquids to form a coating composition, and coating a suitable substrate such that the composition forms a coating having substantially even surface thereon.

12. A coating composition that forms an even surface when coated onto a substrate, comprising a flow modifying amount of a flow modifier as claimed in claim 10 .

13. A polymeric anti-foaming agent composition (defoamer) comprising a polymer as claimed in claim 5 .

14. A method for inhibiting foam in fluid compositions that have a tendency to foam, the method comprising adding a foam-inhibiting amount of a defoamer according to claim 13 to a liquid or to a mixture of liquids to form the fluid composition.

15. A composition resistant to foaming comprising a fluid having a tendency to foam and having dispersed therein a foam-inhibiting amount of a defoamer as claimed in claim 13 .

16. A polymeric pressure sensitive adhesive composition (PSA) comprising the polymer as claimed in claim 5 .

17. A PSA comprising an effective amount of a PSA composition as claimed in claim 16 .

18. A method of using the PSA composition of claim 16 comprising adding the PSA to a liquid or a mixture of liquids to form a liquid mixture, and applying the liquid mixture to a surface of a substrate.

19. A substrate and/or laminate coated with the PSA composition of claim 16 .

20. The process of claim 3 , wherein the at least one silicon free co-polymer precursor is a (meth)acrylate monomer.

21. The process of claim 4 , wherein the polymerization step is optionally performed in the presence of at least one vinyl type monomer that does not comprise silicon atoms or groups.

22. A polymeric flow modifier composition obtained by the process according to claim 3 .

23. A polymeric anti-foaming agent composition obtained according to the process of claim 2 .

24. A polymeric pressure sensitive adhesive composition obtained by the process according to claim 2 .

25. A substrate according to claim 19 , wherein the substrate is chosen from polymer film and paper.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2017
From: ALLNEX BELGIUM S.A.
To: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
Reel/Frame 041827/0357 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE OWNER NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 031970 FRAME 0134. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE OWNER NAME SHOULD BE ALLNEX BELGIUM S.A. AND NOT ALLNEX BELGIUM SA. WITHOUT THE PERIOD BETWEEN SA.. Recorded May 22, 2014
From: CYTEC SURFACE SPECIALTIES S.A.
To: ALLNEX BELGIUM S.A.
Reel/Frame 032983/0488 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jan 13, 2014
From: CYTEC SURFACE SPECIALTIES S.A.
To: ALLNEX BELGIUM SA.
Reel/Frame 031970/0134 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 26, 2009
From: ZHAO, MING; FANG, JOHN
To: CYTEC SURFACE SPECIALTIES SA
Reel/Frame 022313/0627 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 60840440 · Aug 28, 2006
Related Publication 20100015441A1 · Jan 21, 2010