Pickering emulsion formulations
The invention provides aqueous pesticidal concentrates comprising at least one colloidal solid, a dispersed emulsion phase comprising at least one substantially water-insoluble pesticidally active ingredient, which is either itself an oily liquid comprising the oil phase, is a solid but is dissolved in an oily liquid present in the oil phase, is a solid and is dispersed within the oil phase or is present as a colloidal solid adsorbed to the liquid-liquid interface between the continuous aqueous phase and the dispersed oil phase and at least one Ostwald ripening inhibitor.
1. A liquid pesticidal emulsion composition comprising
(a) an aqueous continuous phase;
(b) at least one colloidal solid selected from carbon black, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, silica, and clays, and wherein said at least one colloidal solid does not comprise a polymer; and
(c) a dispersed oil emulsion phase comprising
(i) a pesticidally effective amount of a pesticidally active ingredient selected from metolachlor, acetochlor, and S-metolachlor; and
(ii) at least one Ostwald ripening inhibitor selected from an iso-paraffin fluid, and wherein said Ostwald ripening inhibitor functions to inhibit Ostwald ripening, and
wherein if the composition further comprises an additional emulsifier the composition comprises less than 0.5 weight % of the additional emulsifier.
2. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 1 wherein the pesticidally active ingredient is dissolved in a solvent.
3. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous phase contains at least one water-soluble agrochemical.
4. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 3 , wherein the at least one water-soluble agrochemical is selected from the group consisting dicamba, glyphosate, or mixtures thereof and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof.
5. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 4 , wherein the water-soluble agrochemical comprises at least one glyphosate salt selected from the group consisting of monosodium, monopotassium, diammonium, mono(dimethylammonium), mono(ethanolammonium), mono(isopropylammonium) and mono(trimethylsulfonium) salts.
6. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the acetamide comprises mixtures of metolachlor (S) and (R) isomers wherein the ratio of of (S)-2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide to (R)-2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide is in the range of from 50-100% to 50-0%.
7. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is entirely free of an additional emulsifier.
8. A liquid composition obtained by diluting the pesticidal composition of claim 5 in a suitable carrier in an amount sufficient to obtain the desired final concentration of each of the active ingredients.
9. A method for combating pests in crops of plants, said method comprising:
applying a liquid pesticidal emulsion, or a dilution of the liquid pesticidal emulsion in a suitable carrier in an amount sufficient to obtain the desired final concentration of a pesticidally active ingredient, to a pest, the soil of a plant, a plant part, or a locus thereof, wherein said liquid pesticidal emulsion comprises:
(a) an aqueous continuous phase comprising glyphosate;
(b) at least one colloidal solid selected from carbon black, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, silica, and clays, and wherein said at least one colloidal solid does not comprise a polymer;
(c) a dispersed oil emulsion phase comprising
(i) a pesticidally effective amount of a pesticidally active ingredient selected from metolachlor, acetochlor, or S-metolachlor; and
(ii) at least one Ostwald ripening inhibitor selected from an iso-paraffin fluid, and wherein said Ostwald ripening inhibitor functions to inhibit Ostwald ripening, and wherein if the composition further comprises an additional emulsifier, the composition comprises less than 0.5 weight % of the additional emulsifier.
10. The method of combating pests in crops of plants according to claim 9 , wherein the crops have been made tolerant to at least one of the pesticidally active ingredients as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the crops are tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, glutamine synthetase (GS) inhibitors, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors, acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors and/or 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate-dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors and wherein the crops are treated post-emergence with said pesticidal compositions.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the crops are tolerant to glypho sate and are selected from the group consisting of canola, cereals, cotton, maize, rice, soybeans and sugar beets.
13. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 5 , wherein the colloidal solid is silica, the pesticidally active ingredient is S-metolachlor, and the at least one water-soluble agrochemical is glyphosate.
14. The liquid pesticidal composition of claim 13 , wherein the colloidal solid is fumed silica and the at least one water-soluble agrochemical is monopotassium glyphosate.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the colloidal solid is silica and the pesticidally active ingredient is S-metolachlor.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the colloidal solid is fumed silica and the glyphosate is monopotassium glyphosate.