Interdigitated electrode configuration for ion filter
An ion filter ( 10 ) for use in ion mobility spectrometry is described, together with a method for manufacturing the filter. The filter ( 10 ) is manufactured by removing portions from a monolithic structure to form a pair of electrodes which remain mechanically connected. The connecting portion ( 22 ) provides sufficient electrical impedance between the electrodes to effectively electrically separate the electrodes. The connecting portion may be doped or chemically modified to obtain a desired impedance, or this may be obtained through appropriate selection of physical dimensions.
1. A method of manufacturing an ion filter, the method comprising providing a monolithic structure; selectively removing regions of the structure to define separated first and second filter opposing portions and to form a pair of interdigitated electrodes defining at least one ion channel therebetween wherein a first electrode is mechanically connected to and extends from said first filter portion and said interdigitated second electrode is mechanically connected to and extends from said second filter portion such that the first and second interdigitated electrodes extend toward one another from respective opposing said first and second filter portions; wherein a connecting portion connects the first and second filter portions of the structure which connection portion provides a higher electrical impedance between the first and second interdigitated electrodes than the filter would provide without such a connection, to thereby electrically separate the electrodes.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the connecting portion to alter its electrical impedance.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the treatment increases electrical impedance.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the electrodes to alter their electrical impedance.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the treatment comprises doping.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the treatment comprises locally chemically modifying the monolithic structure to alter impedance.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein treatment takes place before selective removal of regions of the structure.
8. The method of claim 1 comprising selecting one or more predetermined physical dimensions of the connecting portion and/or the electrodes to obtain a desired electrical impedance.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrodes define one or more elongate fingers and an edge region, and the connecting portion is formed in the edge region.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrodes define one or more elongate fingers and the connecting portion is formed on the elongate fingers.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising bonding the monolithic structure to a substrate.
12. An ion filter comprising a monolithic structure defining separated first and second filter portions and a pair of interdigitated first and second electrodes wherein each interdigitated electrode has a planar surface portion defined by an edge surface having at least opposing first and second side surfaces, the monolithic structure further defining at least one ion channel between the first and second electrodes; the electrodes further being mechanically connected to the monolithic structure via only a first side portion of each first and second electrode wherein a connecting portion connects the first and second filter portions of the structure which connecting portion provides a higher electrical impedance between the first and second electrodes than the filter would provide without such a connection, to thereby electrically separate the electrodes.
13. The filter of claim 12 wherein the connecting portion and/or the electrodes are treated to alter their electrical impedance.
14. The filter of claim 12 wherein the connecting portion and/or the electrodes have one or more predetermined physical dimensions selected to obtain a desired electrical impedance.
15. The filter of claim 12 wherein the electrodes define one or more elongate fingers and an edge region, and the connecting portion is located in the edge region.
16. The filter of claim 12 wherein the electrodes define one or more elongate fingers and an edge region, and the connecting portion is located on the elongate fingers.
17. The filter of claim 12 wherein a plurality of connecting portions are present.
18. The filter of claim 12 wherein the electrodes each comprise a plurality of elongate fingers, defining between them a plurality of ion channels.
19. The filter of claim 18 wherein the fingers are curved or serpentine.
20. The filter of claim 12 wherein a plurality of ion channels are present.
21. The filter of claim 12 further comprising a substrate on which the monolithic structure is bonded.
22. An ion mobility spectrometer comprising an ioniser, an ion filter as described in claim 12 , and an ion detector.
23. A device for selectively transferring ionised species from a first space to a second space, the device comprising first and second spaces separated by an ion filter allowing selective communication between the spaces; the ion filter being as described in claim 12 .