Processing enzymes fused to basic protein tags
The invention is related to processing enzyme comprising an N-terminally attached tag derived from highly basic proteins from thermophilic bacteria. The processing enzymes are useful for modifying proteins. They can be produced in high yields and can be effectively separated from the modified protein after use.
1. A processing enzyme comprising an N-terminally attached tag derived from a ribosomal protein from a thermophilic bacteria, wherein at least 15% of the protein's amino acids comprise Lys, Arg or a combination thereof, wherein the tag is attached to the processing enzyme by a linker sequence comprising SEQ ID NO:28.
2. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag comprises no cysteine residues.
3. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag comprises from 50 to 250 amino acid residues.
4. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein 15% to 50% of the amino acid residues in the tag comprise Lys, Arg, or a combination thereof.
5. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag is derived from a large ribosomal subunit protein L9.
6. The processing enzyme according to claim 5 , wherein the tag is selected from the group of peptide sequences consisting of SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO: 41, SEQ ID NO: 42, SEQ ID NO: 43 and SEQ ID NO: 44.
7. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , selected from oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases.
8. A method for making the tagged processing enzyme according to claim 1 , comprising i) expressing the processing enzyme comprising the N-terminal tag derived from a ribosomal protein from a thermophilic bacteria in a suitable expression host, wherein at least 15% of the protein's amino acids comprise Lys, Arg or a combination thereof, ii) loading the expressed processing enzyme comprising the N-terminal tag on a cation-exchange column, iii) and eluting the processing enzyme comprising the N-terminal tag with a suitable eluent.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the processing enzyme is a protease selected from the group consisting of Human Rhino Virus Strain 14 (HRV14) 3C protease, Hepatitis A strain 18 (HAV18) 3C, Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease or Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) 3C protease.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tag is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:10, SEQ ID NO: 41, SEQ ID NO: 42, SEQ ID NO: 43 and SEQ ID NO: 44.
11. A method for modifying a target protein precursor comprising the steps of contacting the processing enzyme comprising the N-terminal tag according to claim 1 with the target protein precursor and separating the resulting target protein from the processing enzyme.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the processing enzyme comprising the N-terminal tag and the target protein precursor are co-expressed in a suitable host enabling isolation of the target protein after expression.
13. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag comprises from 75 to 200 amino acid residues.
14. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag comprises from 100 to 250 amino acid residues.
15. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein the tag comprises from 100 to 200 amino acid residues.
16. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein 20% to 50% of the amino acid residues in the tag comprise Lys, Arg, or a combination thereof.
17. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein 30% to 50% of the amino acid residues in the tag comprise Lys, Arg, or a combination thereof.
18. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein 40% to 50% of the amino acid residues in the tag comprise Lys, Arg, or a combination thereof.
19. The processing enzyme according to claim 1 , wherein 35% to 50% of the amino acid residues in the tag comprise Lys, Arg, or a combination thereof.