Bubble stability
View Patent ↗The invention includes a copolymer of vinylidene chloride with at least one monounsaturated comonomer and at least one branching monomer in an amount sufficient to increase molecular weight over that of a polymer prepared using the same process and same monomers in the same relative amounts except without the branching monomer, but preferably the branching monomer is present in a quantity not sufficient to result in measurable crosslinking as determined by solubility in tetrahydrofuran at up to 83° C. The invention includes a process for making the polymer and processes for forming the copolymer or compositions thereof as well as articles comprising the copolymer and compositions thereof. The copolymer exhibits improved bubble stability and is particularly useful for processes in which the copolymer is at least partially oriented in formation such as blow molding, formation of monofilament fiber and film blowing.
1. A copolymer of vinylidene chloride with at least one monounsaturated comonomer and at least one branching monomer in an amount sufficient to increase molecular weight over that of a polymer prepared using the same process and same monomers in the same relative amounts except without the branching monomer but not sufficient to result in measurable crosslinking as determined by solubility in tetrahydrofuran at up to 83° C., wherein the branching monomer is present in an amount of from 3 to 30 mole percent, and which copolymer has no measurable crosslinking or gels as measured by insolubility in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at up to 83° C.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 in the form of packaging and wrapping films, optionally monolayer or multilayer films.
3. A fiber, a monofilament fiber, a molded object, a blow molded object, a film, a package, a foam, a container, a sheet, a laminate or combination thereof comprising at least one copolymer of claim 1 .
4. The copolymer of claim 1 wherein the average monounsaturated comonomer content of the copolymer is from 1.1 to 25 mole %.
5. The copolymer of claim 4 wherein the monounsaturated comonomer is at least one alkyl acrylate in an amount from 1.1 to 16.6 mole %.
6. The copolymer claim 4 wherein the branching monomer is a di(meth)acrylate.
7. The copolymer of claim 4 wherein the branching monomer concentration is from 6 to 25 mole %.
8. A fiber, a monofilament fiber, a molded object, a blow molded object, a film, a package, a foam, a container, a sheet, a laminate or combination thereof comprising at least one copolymer of claim 4 .
9. The copolymer claim 1 wherein the branching monomer is a di(meth)acrylate.
10. A fiber, a monofilament fiber, a molded object, a blow molded object, a film, a package, a foam, a container, a sheet, a laminate or combination thereof comprising at least one copolymer of claim 9 .
11. The copolymer of claim 1 wherein the branching monomer concentration is from 6 to 25 mole %.
12. A fiber, a monofilament fiber, a molded object, a blow molded object, a film, a package, a foam, a container, a sheet, a laminate or combination thereof comprising at least one copolymer of claim 11 .
13. A process for producing a tube comprising the copolymer of claim 1 comprising the steps of (a) supplying a polymer made from a composition comprising vinylidene chloride, at least one monounsaturated comonomer and at least one branching monomer, wherein the branching monomer is present in an amount of from 3 to 30 mole percent; (b) extruding the composition through an annular die into a tube form; (c) quenching the extruded tube in a cold water bath (cold tank); and (d) collapsing the tube into a tape form.
14. A process for producing the copolymer of claim 1 comprising the steps of (a) supplying vinylidene chloride monomer, (b) supplying at least one monounsaturated comonomer, (c) supplying at least one branching monomer, wherein the branching monomer is present in an amount of from 3 to 30 mole percent; and (d) exposing the resulting combination to conditions that result in polymerization into a copolymer comprising the supplied monomers.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein the process is a suspension polymerization with continuous addition of branching monomer when branching monomer contains a preferentially incorporating monomer functionality, that is, a branching monomer that interpolymerizes with vinylidene chloride preferentially to the monounsaturated comonomers used.
16. The process of claim 14 wherein the process is a suspension polymerization with batchwise addition of the branching monomer at the beginning of the polymerization where the branching monomer contains a monomer functionality that does not incorporate preferentially with vinylidene chloride as compared to the monounsaturated monomers used.