Phosphor, method for preparing the same, and light emitting diode using the same
Disclosed are a phosphor, method for preparing the same, and light emitting diode using the same. The method comprises the steps of preparing a precursor solution by mixing strontium nitrate (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 ), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and europium oxide (Eu) with each other, forming a gel by heating the precursor solution, drying the gel specimen, performing calcination by removing water and organic materials from the dried gel, and preparing a phosphor by reducing the Eu of the gel.
1. A method for preparing a phosphor, the method comprising:
preparing a precursor solution by mixing strontium nitrate (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 ), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and europium oxide (Eu) with each other;
forming a gel by heating the precursor solution;
drying the gel specimen;
performing calcination by removing water and organic materials from the dried gel; and
preparing a phosphor by reducing the Eu of the gel,
wherein pH of the precursor solution is adjusted to 1 in order to obtain spherical phosphor particles, and
wherein the strontium nitrate, the TEOS and the Eu of the precursor solution are mixed with each other in a ratio of (3-x) mol to 1 mol to x mol, where 0.001≦x≦1, respectively.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the precursor solution is prepared by dissolving the TEOS in ethanol, dissolving the Sr(NO 3 ) 2 in water, and then mixing the resultant solution with an activator.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the dry step, the gel is heated under a temperature in a range of 80° C. to 200° C. for 23 hours to 25 hours.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the calcination step, the gel is heated under a temperature in a range of 500° C. to 1000° C. for one hour to five hours.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the reduction step, the gel is heated at a hydrogen gas atmosphere under a temperature in a range of 1200° C. to 1350° C. for three hours to five hours.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the phosphor comprises a silicate-based yellow phosphor comprising a chemical formula Sr 3-x SiO 5 :Eu 2+ x , where 0.001≦x≦1, and
wherein the silicate-based yellow phosphor emits light having a main wavelength peak in an approximate range of 550 nm to 600 nm by exciting a blue light.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the phosphor comprises a silicate-based green phosphor comprising at least one of a chemical formula of Sr 2-x SiO 4 :Eu 2+ x , Ba 2-x SiO 4 :Eu 2+ x , and Ca 1-x MgSi 2 O 7 :Eu 2+ x , where 0.001≦x≦1, and
wherein the silicate-based green phosphor emits light having a main wavelength peak in an approximate range of 500 nm to 550 nm by exciting a blue light.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a ratio of water to the TEOS is 60˜90:1.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a step of pulverizing the gel before or after the gel is dried.