Air cleaner; air filter cartridge and method of manufacturing
According to the present disclosure an air cleaner and air filter cartridge arrangement is provided. The air filter cartridge is a removable and replaceable cartridge for use in the air cleaner. The cartridge includes, among other things, an end cap having a preferred outwardly directed radial seal and a groove. The air cleaner includes a housing with a ring projecting into an interior, positioned to project against an end of the filter cartridge, when the filter cartridge is mounted for use. Methods of assembly and installation are described.
1. An air cleaner comprising:
(a) a housing defining an interior and including an end outlet;
(i) the housing including an end wall surrounding the end outlet;
(ii) the housing including an annular housing seal surface surrounding the end wall; and
(iii) the housing including a first ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall;
(A) the first ring being spaced from both the end outlet and the housing annular radial seal surface; and
(b) an air filter cartridge removably positioned within the housing interior; the filter cartridge comprising:
(i) a region of filter media surrounding and defining an open central interior; and,
(ii) first and second end caps;
(A) the media extending between the first and second end caps;
(B) the first end cap being closed to flow of air therethrough; and,
(C) the second end cap being an open end cap having an outer, annular, outwardly directed housing radial seal portion, an end surface and a groove; the end surface not being positioned in a groove in the end cap; and,
(iii) the air filter cartridge being positioned with:
(A) the first ring projecting against the end surface of the second end cap and not in the groove; and,
(B) the housing radial seal portion of the second end cap radially sealed to the annular housing seal surface of the housing.
2. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall is a segmented ring.
3. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the housing includes a second ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall;
(i) the second ring being spaced from both the end outlet and the housing annular radial seal surface; and,
(c) the air filter cartridge being positioned with:
(i) the second ring projecting into the groove on the second end cap.
4. An air cleaner according to claim 3 wherein:
(a) the first ring surrounds the second ring.
5. An air cleaner according to claim 3 wherein:
(a) the second ring is a segmented ring.
6. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge includes an outer liner; and,
(b) the first ring projects against the end of the second end cap at a location between the outer liner and the outwardly directed radial seal portion.
7. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first ring projects inwardly from the housing end wall a distance of at least 1 mm.
8. An air cleaner according to claim 7 wherein:
(a) the first ring projects inwardly from the housing end wall a distance within the range of 1.5 to 4.0 mm, inclusive.
9. An air cleaner according to claim 1 wherein:
(a) the first ring projects into the end surface of the second end cap a distance of at least 0.1 mm.
10. An air cleaner according to claim 3 wherein:
(a) the second ring that projects into the interior of the housing from the end wall projects at least 2 mm into the interior of the housing from the end wall; and
(b) the groove is at least 1.5 mm deep in minimum depth from an adjacent outer axial surface of the second end cap.
11. An air cleaner according to claim 10 wherein:
(a) the innermost portion of the groove is positioned in axial overlap with the media.
12. An air cleaner according to claim 10 wherein:
(a) an innermost portion of the groove is positioned radially outwardly from the media.
13. An air cleaner comprising:
(a) a housing defining an interior and including an end outlet;
(i) the housing including an end wall surrounding the end outlet;
(ii) the housing including an annular housing seal surface surrounding the end wall; and
(iii) the housing including a first ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall;
(A) the first ring being spaced from both the end outlet and the housing annular radial seal surface; and
(b) an air filter cartridge removably positioned within the housing interior; the filter cartridge comprising:
(i) a region of filter media surrounding and defining an open central interior; and,
(ii) first and second end caps;
(A) the media extending between the first and second end caps;
(B) the first end cap being closed to flow of air therethrough; and,
(C) the second end cap being an open end cap having an outer, annular, outwardly directed housing radial seal portion and an end surface; and,
(iii) the air filter cartridge being positioned with:
(A) the first ring projecting against the end of the second end cap; and,
(B) the housing radial seal portion of the second end cap radially sealed to the annular housing seal surface of the housing;
(c) the second end cap including a groove; and
(d) the housing including a second ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall;
(i) the second ring being spaced from both the end outlet and the housing annular radial seal surface;
(e) the air filter cartridge being positioned with:
(i) the second ring projecting into the groove on the second end cap.
14. An air cleaner according to claim 13 wherein:
(a) the first ring surrounds the second ring.
15. An air cleaner according to claim 14 wherein:
(a) the second ring is a segmented ring.
16. An air cleaner according to claim 13 wherein:
(a) the filter cartridge includes an outer liner; and,
(b) the first ring projects against the end of the second end cap at a location between the outer liner and the outwardly directed radial seal portion.
17. An air cleaner comprising:
(a) a housing defining an interior and including an end outlet;
(i) the housing including an end wall surrounding the end outlet;
(ii) the housing including an annular housing seal surface surrounding the end wall; and
(iii) the housing including a first ring projecting into the interior of the housing from the end wall;
(A) the first ring being spaced from both the end outlet and the housing annular radial seal surface;
(b) an air filter cartridge removably positioned within the housing interior; the filter cartridge comprising:
(i) a region of filter media surrounding and defining an open central interior; and,
(ii) first and second end caps;
(A) the media extending between the first and second end caps;
(B) the first end cap being closed to flow of air therethrough; and,
(C) the second end cap being an open end cap having an outer, annular, outwardly directed housing radial seal portion and an end surface; and,
(iii) the air filter cartridge being positioned with:
(A) the first ring projecting against the end of the second end cap; and,
(B) the housing radial seal portion of the second end cap radially sealed to the annular housing seal surface of the housing;
(c) the filter cartridge including an outer liner; and,
(d) the first ring projecting against the end of the second end cap at a location between the outer liner and the outwardly directed radial seal portion.