Split discharge vane pump and fluid metering system therefor
View Patent ↗A split discharge vane pump is disclosed having a pump body that includes an interior pumping chamber having a central axis and defining a continuous peripheral cam surface, the cam surface including four quadrantal cam segments, wherein diametrically opposed cam segments have identical cam profiles, and each cam segment defines an inlet arc, a discharge arc and two seal arcs. A rotor is mounted for axial rotation within the pumping chamber and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radially extending vanes are mounted for radial movement within the rotor, wherein the plurality of vanes define an equal number of circumferentially spaced apart buckets which extend between the rotor and the cam surface of the pumping chamber for carrying pressurized fluid.
1. A split discharge vane pump, comprising:
a) a pump body including an interior pumping chamber having a central axis and defining a continuous peripheral cam surface, the cam surface including four quadrantal cam segments, wherein diametrically opposed cam segments have identical cam profiles, and each cam segment defines an inlet arc, a discharge arc and two seal arcs;
b) a rotor mounted for axial rotation within the pumping chamber; and
c) a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radially extending vanes mounted for radial movement within the rotor, the plurality of vanes defining an equal number of circumferentially spaced apart volume chambers which extend between an outer periphery of the rotor and the cam surface for carrying pressurized fluid.
2. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein a seal arc separates the inlet arc and discharge arc in each cam segment.
3. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein a seal arc separates the inlet arc in one segment from the discharge are in a circumferentially adjacent segment.
4. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein the discharge arcs of diametrically opposed cam segments are equally sized.
5. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein the discharge arcs of circumferentially adjacent cam segments are not equally sized.
6. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein there are sixteen circumferentially spaced apart radially extending vanes and an equal number of circumferentially spaced apart volume chambers.
7. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pump housing includes inlet port means communicating with the inlet arc of each cam segment and outlet port means communicating with the discharge arc of each cam segment.
8. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rotor includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radially extending vane slots for accommodating the plurality of vanes.
9. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 8 , further comprising laterally opposed side plates for enclosing the pumping chamber of the pump housing.
10. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 9 , wherein each vane slot has an undervane pocket for receiving pressurized fluid based on an angular position of the rotor.
11. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 10 , wherein each side plate includes means for feeding fluid into the undervane pocket of each vane slot based on an angular position of the rotor.
12. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pressurized fluid in the rotor undervane whilst in the inlet arc segment is relatively low pressure fluid associated with an inlet arc of a cam segment, and is equal to pump inlet pressure.
13. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pressurized fluid in the rotor undervane whilst in the discharge arc segment is relatively high pressure fluid associated with a discharge arc of a cam segment, and is equal to pump discharge pressure.
14. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 10 , wherein the pressurized fluid in the rotor undervane whilst in a seal arc segment is relatively high pressure fluid associated with a discharge arc of a cam segment, and is equal to pump discharge pressure.
15. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a fluid metering system for extracting fluid flow from the discharge arcs of the four cam segments.
16. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 15 , wherein the fluid metering system has a first operating condition in which fluid is extracted from the discharge arcs of all four cam segments and combined for delivery to a source of fluid demand.
17. A split discharge vane pump as recited in claim 16 , wherein the fluid metering system has a second operating condition wherein fluid is extracted from a first pair of diametrically opposed discharge arcs for delivery to a source of fluid demand and fluid from a second pair of diametrically opposed discharge arcs bypasses the source of fluid demand and returns to the pumping chamber.