Biomedical devices
Biomedical devices such as contact lenses formed from a polymerization product of a mixture comprising (a) a hydrophilic polymer comprising one or more hydrophilic units and one or more thio carbonyl thio fragments of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (“RAFT”) agent; and (b) one or more biomedical device-forming monomers are disclosed.
1 . A biomedical device comprising a polymerization product of a mixture comprising (a) a hydrophilic polymer comprising hydrophilic units and one or more thio carbonyl thio fragments of a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (“RAFT”) agent; and (b) one or more biomedical device-forming comonomers; wherein the biomedical device is a hydrogel contact lens.
2 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more thio carbonyl thio fragments is of a RAFT agent comprising a dithioester group, xanthate group, dithiocarbamate group or trithiocarbonate group.
3 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the RAFT agent further comprises a carboxylic acid-containing group.
4 . The biomedical device of claim 2 , wherein the RAFT agent further comprises a carboxylic acid-containing group.
5 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more thio carbonyl thio fragments is of a RAFT agent selected from the group consisting of benzyl dodecyl trithiocarbonate, ethyl-2-(dodecyl trithiocarbony) proprionate, S-sec propionic acid O-ethyl xanthate, α-ethyl xanthylphenylacetic acid, ethyl α-(o-ethyl xanthyl) proprionate, ethyl α-(ethyl xanthyl)phenyl acetate, ethyl 2-(dodecyl trithiocarbonyl)phenyl acetate, ethyl 2-(dodecyl trithiocarbonyl) propionate, 2-(dodecylthiocarbonylthiol)propanoic acid and mixtures thereof.
6 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic units are derived from a hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, acrylamide, vinyl lactam, poly(alkyleneoxy)(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, hydroxyl-containing-(meth)acrylate, hydrophilic vinyl carbonate, hydrophilic vinyl carbamate monomer, hydrophilic oxazolone monomer, and mixtures thereof.
7 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic units are derived from a hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactone, methacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and mixtures thereof.
8 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic units comprise between 10 and about 3000 units.
9 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic units comprise between 10 and about 3000 units derived from N-vinyl pyrrolidone or dimethylacrylamide.
10 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic units are derived from a hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomer having ring-opening reactive functionalities which have been further reacted with a hydrophilic monomer, ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable alkoxylated polymer and combinations thereof.
11 . The biomedical device of claim 10 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer further comprises units derived from an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable alkoxylated polymer that is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-200 methacrylate, PEG-400 methacrylate, PEG-600 methacrylate, PEG-1000 methacrylate and mixtures thereof.
12 . The biomedical device of claim 10 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer is a random or block copolymer.
13 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the biomedical device-forming comonomer is a silicone-containing monomer.
14 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the mixture further comprises a hydrophilic monomer, hydrophobic monomer or both.
15 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the biomedical device-forming comonomer is a hydrophilic monomer or hydrophobic monomer.
16 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the biomedical device-forming comonomer is a hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, acrylamide, vinyl lactam, poly(alkyleneoxy)(meth)acryl ate, (meth)acrylic acid, hydroxyl-containing-(meth)acrylate, hydrophilic vinyl carbonate, hydrophilic vinyl carbamate monomer, hydrophilic oxazolone monomer, and mixtures thereof.
17 . The biomedical device of claim 1 , wherein the biomedical device-forming comonomer is a hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactone, methacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and mixtures thereof.
18 - 23 . (canceled)