IP Library Granted Patent US 8,872,392
Granted Patent B1
US 8,872,392 · App. 12/458,172 · Granted Oct 28, 2014

Fuel cell control system

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,872,392
App. No.
12/458,172
Granted
Oct 28, 2014
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method includes receiving a direct current (DC) signal at an inverter control system from a bus. The inverter control system includes an inverter and an inverter controller. The received DC signal is compared to a reference value. Based at least in part on the comparison, the inverter controller determines whether to adjust a magnitude of the DC signal received through the bus. The DC signal is converted to an alternating current (AC) signal with the inverter, and the AC signal is provided to a load.

Claims (33)

1. A method comprising:

receiving a first direct current (DC) signal at a first comparator from a positive bus of a split bus, wherein the split bus has a positive bus, a negative bus, and a neutral bus, and wherein the first DC signal is acquired from the positive DC bus relative to the neutral bus;

receiving a second direct current (DC) signal at a second comparator from a negative bus of the split bus, wherein the second DC signal is acquired from the negative DC bus relative to the neutral bus;

comparing the first DC signal to a first reference value to determine a first input signal;

comparing the second DC signal to a second reference value to determine a second input signal;

receiving at an inverter controller the first and second input signals;

applying by the inverter controller a control algorithm to determine, based at least in part on the first and second input signals, whether to adjust a magnitude of at least one of the first or second DC signals;

converting the first or second DC signals to an alternating current (AC) signal with the inverter; and

providing the AC signal to a load.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inverter controller is selected from the group consisting of a proportional-integral-derivative controller, a proportional-derivative controller, a proportional controller, and an integral controller.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the magnitude of at least one of the first and second DC signals.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second reference values correspond to a threshold of the load or to a desired magnitude of the first and second DC signals.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second DC signals originate at a fuel cell system.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the AC signal to the load comprises distributing the AC signal between an internal load and an external load.

7. A system comprising:

a split bus, wherein the split bus has a positive bus, a negative bus, and a neutral bus;

a first comparator in communication with the positive bus to receive a first DC signal;

a second comparator in communication the negative bus to receive a second DC signal;

an inverter controller configured to perform operations comprising:

receiving from the first comparator a first input signal, wherein the first input signal is determined by comparing the first DC signal to a first reference value;

receiving from the second comparator a second input signal, wherein the second input signal is determined by comparing the second DC signal to a second reference value; and

applying by the inverter controller a control algorithm to generate, based at least in part on the first and second input signals, a control signal; and

an inverter configured to perform operations comprising:

receiving the control signal from the inverter controller;

increasing or decreasing a magnitude of at least one of the first and second DC signals based at least in part on the control signal;

converting the first or second DC signals to an alternating current (AC) signal; and

providing the AC signal to a load.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the inverter controller is selected from the group consisting of a proportional-integral-derivative controller, a proportional-derivative controller, a proportional controller, and an integral controller.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a DC/DC converter configured to:

receive a DC signal from a fuel cell system;

increase or decrease a voltage of the DC signal based at least in part on a comparison of the DC signal to a second reference value; and

provide the DC signal with increased or decreased voltage to the positive or negative bus of the split bus.

10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a DC/DC controller configured to adjust the magnitude of the DC signal based on an operating characteristic of the fuel cell system.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 29, 2018
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 047686/0121 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 15, 2015
From: BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037301/0093 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 2, 2009
From: GURUNATHAN, RANGANATHAN; SRINIVASAN, RAMESH; KUMAR, SARAVANA; ANAND, VISHAL
To: BLOOM ENERGY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 022963/0885 →