Armature and electric motor having the same
View Patent ↗Winding guide portions of an insulator are received in slots, respectively, of a core. Each of windings is electrically insulated from the core by a winding guide wall of a corresponding one of the winding guide portions in each of corresponding two of slots of the core. The winding guide wall of at least one of the winding guide portions is configured differently from the winding guide wall of each of the rest of the winding guide portions and includes a radial bottom wall section, which is radially outwardly spaced from a radial bottom wall section of a corresponding one of the slots by a predetermined distance and contacts a corresponding one of the windings.
1. An armature comprising:
a shaft;
a core that is installed to the shaft and includes a plurality of teeth, which are arranged one after another in a circumferential direction of the core at generally equal angular intervals and define a plurality of slots;
an insulator that is installed to the core, wherein the insulator includes a plurality of winding guide portions, which are received in the plurality of slots, respectively, and each of the plurality of winding guide portions has a winding guide wall; and
a plurality of windings, each of which is wound in the core through corresponding two of the plurality of slots, wherein:
each of the plurality of windings is electrically insulated from the core by the winding guide wall of a corresponding one of the plurality of winding guide portions in each of the corresponding two of the plurality of slots; and
the winding guide wall of at least one of the plurality of winding guide portions is configured differently from the winding guide wall of each of the rest of the plurality of winding guide portions and includes a radial bottom wall section, which is radially outwardly spaced from a radial bottom wall section of the corresponding one of the plurality of slots by a predetermined distance and contacts a corresponding one of the plurality of windings.
2. The armature according to claim 1 , wherein another corresponding one of the plurality of windings is radially positioned between the radial bottom wall section of the winding guide wall of the at least one of the plurality of winding guide portions and the shaft.
3. The armature according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of winding guide portions further includes a radially inner side reinforcing portion, which radially inwardly extends from the radial bottom wall section of the winding guide wall and is engaged with the radial bottom wall section of the corresponding one of the plurality of slots.
4. The armature according to claim 3 , wherein a hollow space is defined between the radially inner side reinforcing portion and the radial bottom wall section in the at least one of the plurality of winding guide portions.
5. The armature according to claim 3 , wherein an axial extent of the radially inner side reinforcing portion is smaller than that of the radial bottom wall section of the winding guide wall.
6. The armature according to claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of teeth includes a radially elongated main body and a head portion;
the head portion of each of the plurality of teeth is provided to a radially outer end of the radially elongated main body of the tooth and circumferentially projects from the radially outer end of the radially elongated main body in both of clockwise direction and counterclockwise direction; and
at least another one of the plurality of winding guide portions includes a radially outer side reinforcing portion that extends from a circumferential end of the head portion of a corresponding one of the plurality of teeth to the radially elongated main body of the corresponding one of the plurality of teeth and joins to the winding guide wall of the winding guide portion.
7. The armature according to claim 6 , wherein a hollow space is defined between the radially outer side reinforcing portion and the winding guide wall in the at least another one of the plurality of winding guide portions.
8. The armature according to claim 6 , wherein an axial extent of the radially outer side reinforcing portion is smaller than that of the winding guide wall.
9. The armature according to claim 6 , wherein:
the winding guide wall of the at least another one of the plurality of winding guide portions has two circumferentially opposed side wall sections; and
at least a portion of a corresponding one of the two circumferentially opposed side wall sections is circumferentially spaced from the radially elongated main body of an adjacent one of the plurality of the teeth in the circumferential direction on one circumferential side of the at least another one of the plurality of winding guide portions where the radially outer side reinforcing portion is located.
10. The armature according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of slots is generally identically configured.
11. An electric motor comprising the armature of claim 1 .