Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof
In a plurality of substantially same planar pigment flakes, each flake is formed of one or more thin film layers. Each flake has a face surface and a flake border delimiting the face surface; the flake border undulates in the plane of the flake. The flakes have a pre-selected shape, may have a symbol or a grating thereon. A method of manufacturing of these flakes including the steps of: (a) providing a substrate having a plurality of one-flake regions and a plurality of depressions or protrusions disposed therebetween and not extending into the one-flake regions, (b) coating the substrate with a releasable coating, and (c) removing the releasable coating and breaking it into the flakes; wherein two adjacent of the one-flake regions are separated by at least three of the depressions or protrusions for facilitating the breaking of the releasable coating into the flakes.
1. A plurality of substantially same planar pigment flakes, each flake comprising one or more thin film layers, each flake having a face surface and a flake border delimiting the face surface, wherein the face surface has a shape substantially polygon and at least three sides of the polygon comprising undulate lines that undulate in the plane of the flake, and wherein the flakes have a same selected shape, a thickness of less than 4 microns, and a diameter of the face surface of less than 100 microns.
2. The flakes as defined in claim 1 , wherein the undulate lines each comprises at least four waves and wherein an amplitude of the waves is less than 20% of the diameter of the face surface.
3. The flakes as defined in claim 2 , wherein the undulate lines undulate periodically.
4. The flakes as defined in claim 3 , wherein the polygon is a square and the undulate lines have a number of waves between 7 and 20 per side of the polygon.
5. The flakes as defined in claim 3 , wherein each flake comprises a symbol.
6. The flakes as defined in claim 3 , wherein each flake comprises a diffraction grating.
7. The flakes as defined in claim 3 , wherein the one or more thin film layers comprise a reflector layer, an absorber layer, and a spacer layer therebetween, for providing a color-shifting effect to the flakes.
8. A plurality of substantially same planar pigment flakes, each flake comprising one or more thin film layers, each flake having a face surface and a flake border delimiting the face surface, wherein the face surface has a shape substantially that of a polygon, wherein two adjoining sides of the polygon undulate in the plane of the flake, and wherein the flakes have a same selected shape and a diameter of the face surface of less than 100 microns.
9. The flakes as defined in claim 8 , wherein each of the two adjoining sides comprises at least four waves and wherein an amplitude of the waves is less than 20% of the diameter of the face surface.