Method of manufacturing an aged mattress assembly
View Patent ↗Mattresses and methods for processing a flexible foam material for use in a mattress to provide a mattress foam material that has more consistent firmness over time and area. The methods include pre-conditioning the foam pad or mattress by applying a force across a substantial portion of a major surface of the mattress to compress or stretch the height of the foam, the length of the foam, and/or the width of the foam to break or open closed cells. In certain embodiments, the force is applied by repeatedly pressing a platen against the foam pad or placing the foam pad between one or more rollers.
1. A method of manufacturing an aged mattress assembly, comprising:
prior to packaging the aged mattress assembly, accelerating the aging of an unaged mattress assembly having a first unaged foam pad with an initial height and disposed over a new mattress core, wherein accelerating the aging comprises:
stressing the first unaged foam pad by applying a force to at least a section of the first unaged foam pad sufficient to temporarily compress the initial height of the first unaged foam pad an amount selected to permanently alter a mechanical property of the first unaged foam pad representative of indentation force deflection; and
finishing the aged mattress assembly by disposing the first aged foam pad over the new mattress core to provide at least a portion of a sleeping surface over the new mattress core; and
providing the aged mattress assembly having a firmness that is different from the firmness of the unaged mattress assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the unaged mattress assembly further comprises a second foam pad with an initial height and accelerating the aging of the unaged mattress assembly further comprises
applying a force to at least a section of the second foam pad sufficient to compress the height of the second foam pad an amount selected to alter a mechanical property of the second foam pad; and
disposing the second foam pad over the mattress core.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the force includes at least one of:
applying a mechanical force to the first foam pad;
applying a mechanical force simultaneously to a substantial portion of a major surface of the first foam pad;
applying increased gas pressure to the first foam pad;
vacuum crushing of the first foam pad;
pressing a platen against a surface of the first foam pad;
periodically pressing a platen against a surface of the first foam pad;
moving a roller across at least one surface of the first foam pad;
moving the first foam pad along a first conveyor belt and passing the first foam pad between the first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first foam pad comprises a polyurethane foam, a flexible polyurethane foam, a visco-elastic foam, a latex foam, a polyethylene foam, a fiber pad, a gel or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the force includes passing the first foam pad between at least one pair of counter rotating rollers.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one pair of rollers includes a first pair of rollers, a second pair of rollers and a third pair of rollers, arranged in a series configuration and with degrees of freedom in both the vertical and machine direction regarding set points.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first pair of rollers are separated from each other by a gap of about 2 inches, the second pair of rollers are separated from each other by a gap of about 1 inches and the third pair of rollers are separated from each other by a gap of about 0.5 inch.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein accelerating the aging of the unaged mattress assembly includes applying the force to the first foam pad subsequent to the first foam pad being disposed over the mattress core.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a force to at least a section of the first foam pad comprises
applying a first force to a first section of the first foam pad sufficient to temporarily compress the height of the first section of the first foam pad a first amount selected to permanently alter a mechanical property of the first foam pad, and
applying a second force to a second section of the first foam pad sufficient to compress the height of the second section of the first foam pad a second amount selected to alter a mechanical property of the first foam pad.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein stressing the first unaged foam pad includes applying a force to at least a section of the first unaged foam pad to permanently alter a mechanical property of the first unaged foam pad substantially consistently across the sleeping surface.
11. A method of manufacturing a mattress, comprising
providing a first foam pad having an initial length and width,
pre-conditioning the first foam pad by applying a force to at least a section of the foam pad sufficient to stretch at least one of the length and width of the foam pad an amount selected to alter a mechanical property of the first foam pad representative of indentation force deflection, and
disposing the first foam pad over a mattress core to provide at least a portion of a sleeping surface over the mattress core.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising
pre-conditioning at least a second foam pad by applying a force to at least a section of the second foam pad sufficient to stretch at least one of the length and width of the second foam pad an amount selected to alter a mechanical property of the second foam pad, and
disposing at least the second foam pad over the mattress core, to provide a mattress having a sleeping surface with multiple layers of pre-conditioned foam.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein applying the force includes passing the first foam pad in a first direction between a first pair of counter rotating rollers and a second pair of counter rotating rollers, wherein the first and second pairs of rollers are oriented parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first direction, the first foam pad passes though the first pair of rollers before passing though the second pair of rollers, and the second pair of rollers is operating at a higher tangential velocity than the first pair of rollers, thereby applying tension to the foam pad when passing between the first and second pairs of rollers.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein applying the force includes passing the first foam pad in a first direction between a first pair of counter rotating rollers and a second pair of counter rotating rollers, wherein the first and second pairs of rollers are oriented parallel to each other and to the first direction, the first and second pairs of rollers operate at the same tangential velocity, and the first and second pairs of counter rotating rollers act to pull in opposite directions.