Submersible motor electric wire
View Patent ↗A submersible motor electric wire includes a conductor including a copper wire and an enamel coating formed on the periphery of the copper wire, and an insulating sheath layer formed outside the conductor. The insulating sheath layer includes a silane graft polymer as a main constituent. The silane graft polymer is formed by a graft-polymerization that an unsaturated silane compound and an organic peroxide are added to polyethylene, and is cross-linked contacting with water in the presence of a siloxane condensation catalyst. Alternatively, the insulating sheath layer includes a composition including polyethylene as a main constituent, and the composition is cross-linked by being irradiated with an ionizing radiation.
1. A submersible motor electric wire, comprising:
a conductor comprising a copper wire and an enamel coating formed on the periphery of the copper wire; and
an insulating sheath layer formed outside the enamel coating,
wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises a silane graft polymer as a main constituent, and the silane graft polymer is formed by a graft-polymerization that an unsaturated silane compound and dicumyl peroxide are added to polyethylene, dicumyl peroxide being added in a proportion of not more than 0.15 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene, and is cross-linked contacting with water in the presence of a siloxane condensation catalyst, the enamel coating selected from the group consisting of epoxy enamel, polyimide series enamel, polyamide-imide series enamel and polyester imide series enamel, wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises water, wherein the number of occurrences of bow-tie treeing having a length of more than 200 μm at a cross section of the insulating sheath layer is less than 1.0*10 2 (number/m 3 ), wherein the submersible motor electric wire is immersed into hot water of 90 degrees Celsius and alternating current of 50 Hz and 3 kV is applied to an interface between the conductor and the hot water for 500 days.
2. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating sheath layer further comprises an antioxidant including an aromatic ring for preventing the insulating sheath layer from being deteriorated due to radiation, and the antioxidant is added in a proportion of not less than 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
3. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 2 , wherein the antioxidant comprises one or more than two selected from the group consisting of 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, bis[2-methyl-4-[3-n-alkyl(C12 or C14)thiopropionyloxy]-5-t-butylphenyl]sulfide, and 4,4′-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).
4. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 1 , wherein the enamel coating is a coating for preventing deposition and diffusion of copper ions from the copper wire.
5. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating sheath layer is formed on the periphery of the enamel coating.
6. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 1 , wherein the dicumyl peroxide is added in a proportion of not less than 0.05 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
7. A submersible motor electric wire, comprising:
a conductor comprising a copper wire and an enamel coating formed on the periphery of the copper wire; and
an insulating sheath layer formed outside the enamel coating, wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises a composition including polyethylene as a main constituent and an antioxidant including an aromatic ring to prevent the insulating sheath layer from deterioration due to radiation, and the composition is cross-linked by being irradiated with an ionizing radiation, the enamel coating selected from the group consisting of epoxy enamel, polyimide series enamel, polyamide-imide series enamel and polyester imide series enamel, wherein the number of occurrences of bow-tie treeing having a length of more than 200 μm at a cross section of the insulating sheath layer is less than 1.0*10 2 (number/m 3 ), wherein the submersible motor electric wire is immersed into hot water of 90 degrees Celsius and alternating current of 50 Hz and 3 kV is applied to an interface between the conductor and the hot water for 500 days.
8. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 7 , wherein the antioxidant is added in a proportion of not less than 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
9. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 7 , wherein the enamel coating is a coating for preventing deposition and diffusion of copper ions from the copper wire.
10. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 7 , wherein the insulating sheath layer is formed on the periphery of the enamel coating.
11. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 7 , wherein the antioxidant comprises one or more than two selected from the group consisting of 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, bis[2-methyl-4-[3-n-alkyl (C12 or C14)thiopropionyloxy]-5-t-butylphenyl]sulfide, and 4,4′-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).
12. A submersible motor electric wire, comprising:
a conductor comprising a copper wire and an enamel coating formed on the periphery of the copper wire; and
an insulating sheath layer formed outside the enamel coating,
wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises a silane graft polymer as a main constituent, and the silane graft polymer is formed by a graft-polymerization that an unsaturated silane compound and dicumyl peroxide are added to polyethylene, dicumyl peroxide being added in a proportion of not more than 0.15 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene, and is cross-linked contacting with water in the presence of a siloxane condensation catalyst, the enamel coating selected from the group consisting of epoxy enamel, polyimide series enamel, polyamide-imide series enamel and polyester imide series enamel, wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises water, wherein the number of occurrences of bow-tie treeing having a length of more than 200 μm at a cross section of the insulating sheath layer is less than 1.0*10 3 (number/m 3 ), wherein after gamma beam with an amount of radiation exposure of 1.0 MGy is irradiated to the submersible motor electric wire, the submersible motor electric wire is immersed into hot water of 90 degrees Celsius and alternating current of 50 Hz and 3 kV is applied to an interface between the conductor and the hot water for 500 days.
13. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 12 , wherein the insulating sheath layer further comprises an antioxidant including an aromatic ring for preventing the insulating sheath layer from being deteriorated due to radiation, and the antioxidant is added in a proportion of not less than 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
14. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 13 , wherein the antioxidant comprises one or more than two selected from the group consisting of 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, bis[2-methyl-4-[3-n-alkyl(C12 or C14)thiopropionyloxy]-5-t-butylphenyl]sulfide, and 4,4′-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).
15. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 12 , wherein the enamel coating is a coating for preventing deposition and diffusion of copper ions from the copper wire.
16. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 12 , wherein the insulating sheath layer is formed on the periphery of the enamel coating.
17. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 12 , wherein the dicumyl peroxide is added in a proportion of not less than 0.05 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
18. A submersible motor electric wire, comprising:
a conductor comprising a copper wire and an enamel coating formed on the periphery of the copper wire; and
an insulating sheath layer formed outside the enamel coating, wherein the insulating sheath layer comprises a composition including polyethylene as a main constituent and an antioxidant including an aromatic ring to prevent the insulating sheath layer from deterioration due to radiation, and the composition is cross-linked by being irradiated with an ionizing radiation, the enamel coating selected from the group consisting of epoxy enamel, polyimide series enamel, polyamide-imide series enamel and polyester imide series enamel, wherein the number of occurrences of bow-tie treeing having a length of more than 200 μm at a cross section of the insulating sheath layer is less than 1.0*10 3 (number/m 3 ), wherein after gamma beam with an amount of radiation exposure of 1.0 MGy is irradiated to the submersible motor electric wire, the submersible motor electric wire is immersed into hot water of 90 degrees Celsius and alternating current of 50 Hz and 3 kV is applied to an interface between the conductor and the hot water for 500 days.
19. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 18 , wherein the antioxidant is added in a proportion of not less than 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene.
20. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 18 , wherein the enamel coating is a coating for preventing deposition and diffusion of copper ions from the copper wire.
21. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 18 , wherein the insulating sheath layer is formed on the periphery of the enamel coating.
22. The submersible motor electric wire according to claim 18 , wherein the antioxidant comprises one or more than two selected from the group consisting of 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, bis[2-methyl-4-[3-n-alkyl (C12 or C14)thiopropionyloxy]-5-t-butylphenyl]sulfide, and 4,4′-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).