Method of making golf clubs
A method for making golf club heads includes using direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), selective laser melting (SLM) and other computer controlled high energy sintering or melting techniques to form club heads with customized user parameters. The powdered metals can be selected by type and quantity to achieve a desired density or weight distribution. Club heads made by these techniques are characterized by having customized parameters chosen for individual golfers. By sintering powdered metal to form areas of different porosity, club heads with desired weight distributions can be achieved.
1. A golf club head for playing golf made by a method comprising:
providing a powdered metal; and
applying a controlled source of energy to the powdered metal layer by layer to form a golf club head;
wherein a first portion of the golf club head is made of a first sintered metal having a first porosity, a second portion of the golf club head is made of a second sintered metal having a second porosity, the first porosity is different form the second porosity, and wherein the first portion comprises about 95% to about 99% of an entire volume of the club head.
2. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
selecting a club design; and
selecting at least one design parameter.
3. The golf club head according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one design parameter is selected from the group consisting of weight, weight distribution, bounce angle, lie angle, offset, loft angle, shape, hardness, sole camber, sole width, cavity undercut, center of gravity, face height, hosel outer diameter, hosel inner diameter, hosel taper, hosel depth, toe height, groove width, groove depth, and groove shape.
4. The golf club head of 2 , wherein the step of selecting a club design further comprises selecting a club design from a library of club designs.
5. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying a controlled source of energy comprises sintering powdered metal with an energy source selected from the group consisting of a laser or an electron beam.
6. The golf club head of claim 5 , wherein the powdered metal sintering apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) system, a selective laser melting system, and an electron beam melting apparatus.
7. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the powdered metal is selected from the group consisting of steel, stainless steel, iron, copper, bronze, aluminum, tungsten, titanium, titanium alloy, chromium-cobalt alloy, and combinations thereof.
8. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the step of providing a powdered metal further comprises:
providing a first powdered metal with a first density; and
providing a second powdered metal with a second density.
9. The golf club head according to claim 8 , wherein the first density is greater than about 1 g/cm 3 .
10. The golf club head according to claim 8 , wherein the first density is greater than about3 g/cm 3 .
11. The golf club head according to claim 8 , wherein the first density is greater than the second density by at least about 1 g/cm 3 .
12. The golf club head of claim 11 , wherein a region of a lower portion of the golf club head is formed of the second powdered metal.
13. The golf club head of claim 11 , wherein a region of a topline, a heel, and an upper toe portion of the golf club head is formed of the first powdered metal.
14. The golf club head according to claim 8 , wherein the first density is greater than the second density by at least about 3 g/cm 3 .
15. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first sintered metal and the second sintered metal is selected from the group consisting of steel, stainless steel, iron, copper, bronze, aluminum, tungsten, titanium, titanium alloy, chromium-cobalt alloy, and combinations thereof
16. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a porosity of about 99% porosity to about 1% porosity.
17. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a porosity that is greater than about 90%.
18. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first porosity is greater than the second porosity.
19. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first porosity of the first portion is filled with a material with a lower density than the first sintered metal.