Data flow control and bridging architecture enhancing performance of removable data storage systems
View Patent ↗A data flow control and bridging architecture that enhances the performance of removable data storage systems. In one implementation, the present invention provides a bypass bus implementation where the data transfer phase associated with select commands occurs directly between the host computing system and the target removable data storage unit. In one implementation, the present invention further provides a data flow and bridging architecture that emulates a removable media interface, such as the ATAPI interface, to the host computing system, and translates these commands for a target removable storage unit that implements a fixed media interface, such as the ATA interface. In yet another implementation, the present invention provides a data flow and bridging architecture that supports the serial ATA interface.
1. An apparatus comprising
a first serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial data storage device mode interface to a data storage host adapter;
a second serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial host mode interface to a serial data storage unit;
a data flow control circuit operably connected to the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to access parallel data storage interface signals from the first and second serial-to-parallel interface bridges;
a controller unit, operably connected to the data flow control circuit, and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, the controller unit comprising a processor; wherein the controller unit is operable to access executable instructions physically stored in a memory and, when executed, operable to cause the processor to:
transmit, responsive to a first data transfer command received from the data storage host adapter, a second data transfer command corresponding to the first data transfer command to the data storage unit through the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge; and wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to control signals provided by the controller unit, is further operative to interface one or more of the parallel data storage interface signals corresponding to the data storage host adapter from the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge and one or more of the parallel data storage interface signals corresponding to the serial data storage unit from the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to patch one or more status signals between the data storage host adapter and the data storage unit.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to the control signals, directly passes at least one register signal of the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge to at least one register signal of the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller unit further comprises a command data buffer and wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to route the first data transfer command to the command data buffer for processing by the controller unit.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the command data buffer comprises one or more first-in-first-out (FIFO) queues.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller unit is further operable to access executable instructions physically stored in a memory and, when executed, operable to cause the processor to
access a third data transfer command received from the data storage host adapter;
generate a fourth command corresponding to the third data transfer command; and
transmit the fourth command to the data storage unit through the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge;
receive data from the data storage unit in response to the fourth command;
generate a response including the data received from the data storage unit; and
transmit the response to the data storage host adapter via the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a machine state register indicating status of command execution, wherein the data flow control circuit and the controller unit are responsive to the status indicated by the machine state register.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the data flow control circuit and the controller unit are both operative to write to, and read, the machine state register.
9. An apparatus comprising
a first serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial data storage device mode interface to a data storage host adapter;
a second serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial host mode interface to a data storage unit;
a data flow control circuit operably connected to the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, wherein the data flow control circuit maintains a memory structure accessible to the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge, wherein the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge maps command data received as serial signals from the data storage host adapter into parallel signals for storage in the memory structure;
a controller unit, operably connected to the data flow control circuit, the memory structure, and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, the controller unit comprising a processor and a command data buffer;
wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to write a first data transfer command received on the memory structure from the data storage host adapter to the command data buffer;
wherein the controller unit is further operable to access executable instructions physically stored in a memory and, when executed, operable to cause the processor to transmit, responsive to a first data transfer command received from the data storage host adapter, a second data transfer command corresponding to the first data transfer command to the data storage unit through the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge; and
wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to control signals provided by the controller unit, is further operative to interface data transfer signals of the data storage host adapter and the data storage unit via the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to patch one or more status signals between the data storage host adapter and the data storage unit.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to the control signals, directly passes at least one register signal of the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge to at least one register signal of the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the controller unit further comprises a command data buffer and wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to route the first data transfer command to the command data buffer for processing by the controller unit.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the command data buffer comprises one or more first-in-first-out (FIFO) queues.
14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the controller unit is further operable to access executable instructions physically stored in a memory and, when executed, operable to cause the processor to
access a third data transfer command received from the data storage host adapter;
generate a fourth command corresponding to the third data transfer command; and
transmit the fourth command to the data storage unit through the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge;
receive data from the data storage unit in response to the fourth command;
generate a response including the data received from the data storage unit; and
transmit the response to the data storage host adapter via the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
15. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a machine state register indicating status of command execution, wherein the data flow control circuit and the controller unit are responsive to the status indicated by the machine state register.
16. An apparatus comprising
a first serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial data storage device mode interface to a data storage host adapter;
a second serial-to-parallel interface bridge that presents a serial host mode interface to a serial data storage unit;
a data flow control circuit operably connected to the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to receive parallel data storage interface signals from the first and second serial-to-parallel interface bridges;
a controller unit, operably connected to the data flow control circuit, and the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge, the controller unit comprising a processor; wherein the controller unit is operable to access executable instructions physically stored in a memory and, when executed, operable to cause the processor to:
transmit, responsive to a first data transfer command received from the data storage host adapter, a second data transfer command corresponding to the first data transfer command to the data storage unit through the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge; and wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to control signals provided by the controller unit, is further operative to route one or more of the parallel data storage interface signals corresponding to the data storage host adapter from the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge to one or more of the parallel data storage interface signals corresponding to the serial data storage unit from the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to patch one or more status signals between the data storage host adapter and the data storage unit.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the data flow control circuit, responsive to the control signals, directly passes at least one register signal of the first serial-to-parallel interface bridge to at least one register signal of the second serial-to-parallel interface bridge.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the controller unit further comprises a command data buffer and wherein the data flow control circuit is operative to route the first data transfer command to the command data buffer for processing by the controller unit.