Modifier for polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a composition comprising a blend and a modifier in which the blend comprises polycarbonate and acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene terpolymer and 15 weight % or less of a modifier wherein the modifier comprises an ethylene ester copolymer and either an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene block copolymer or a core-shell polymer. Also disclosed are shaped articles prepared from the composition.
1. A composition comprising a blend and a modifier wherein
the blend is a combination of polycarbonate and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene terpolymer and has less than 40 weight % of butadiene in the terpolymer;
the modifier is present in the composition from 0.1 to 15%, by weight of the composition;
the modifier is a mixture of an ethylene ester copolymer and an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene block copolymer;
the ethylene ester copolymer comprises, based on the total weight of the ethylene ester copolymer, (a) about 20 to about 95 weight % of copolymerized units of ethylene, (b) 0 to about 25 weight % of copolymerized units of at least one ester of the formula CH 2 ═C(R 1 )CO 2 R 2 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a glycidyl group, and (c) 0 to about 80 weight % of copolymerized units of at least one ester of the formula CH 2 ═C(R 3 )CO 2 R 4 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen or a methyl group and R 4 is a methyl group; and
the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene block copolymer comprises at least 40 weight % of butadiene, and optionally at least one additional comonomer selected from the group consisting of alky acrylates and alkyl methacrylates.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the modifier further comprises a core-shell polymer; the core of the core-shell polymer is butadiene, butadiene styrene, polyalkyl acrylate, or combination of two or more thereof and is optionally cross-linked; and the shell of the core-shell polymer is polymethyl methacrylate, optionally containing functional groups including epoxy, carboxylic acid, or amine.
3. An article comprising or produced from a composition wherein the composition is as recited in claim 1 .
4. The article of claim 3 wherein the modifier is present in the composition at 5 weight % or less.
5. A process comprising combining from 0.1 to 15 weight % of a modifier to a blend wherein the process is effective to improve the impact resistance, tensile strength, or elongation of the blend; the blend and the modifier are each as recited in claim 1 .
6. The process of claim 5 wherein the modifier is present in the composition at 5 weight % or less.