Toner for electrostatic development, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
An embodiment of toner for electrostatic development may include toner base particles, and resin fine particles. Further, some embodiments may include external additives, such as hydrophobic silica. In some embodiments, the resin fine particles may include a polymer having an isobornyl group-containing acrylate monomer.
1. A toner for electrostatic development comprising:
toner base particles; and
two or more external additives comprising:
resin fine particles; and
hydrophobic silica;
wherein the resin fine particles comprise a polymer having an isobornyl group-containing acrylate monomer.
2. The toner for electrostatic development according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer further comprises a styrene monomer unit.
3. The toner for electrostatic development according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer further comprises a methacrylate monomer unit.
4. The toner for electrostatic development according to claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the resin fine particles is in a range from about 130° C. to about 200° C.
5. The toner for electrostatic development according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.01 to about 5.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.
6. The toner for electrostatic development according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.05 to about 2.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.
7. An image forming apparatus comprising:
a latent image supporting member;
a charging unit which charges uniformly the latent image supporting member;
an exposing unit which exposes the latent image supporting member uniformly charged by the charging unit so that an electrostatic latent image is formed on the latent image supporting member;
a developing device which develops the electrostatic latent image formed by the exposing unit on the latent image supporting member with a toner so that a toner image is formed; and
a transfer unit which transfers the toner image to a recording medium,
wherein the toner comprises;
toner base particles;
resin fine particles comprising a polymer having an isobornyl group-containing acrylate monomer; and
hydrophobic silica.
8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the polymer further comprises a styrene monomer unit.
9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the polymer further comprises a methacrylate monomer unit.
10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the resin fine particles is in a range from about 130° C. to about 200° C.
11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.01 to about 5.00 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.
12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.05 to about 2.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.
13. An image forming method comprising:
charging a latent image supporting member uniformly by a charging member;
forming an electrostatic latent image by an exposing unit on the uniformly charged latent image supporting member;
developing the electrostatic latent image with a toner by a developing device to form a toner image; and
transferring the toner image by a transfer unit to a recording medium,
wherein the toner comprises:
toner base particles; and
external additives comprising:
resin fine particles comprising a polymer having an isobornyl group-containing acrylate monomer; and
hydrophobic silica.
14. The image forming method according to claim 13 , wherein the polymer further comprises a styrene monomer unit.
15. The image forming method according to claim 14 , wherein the polymer further comprises a methacrylate monomer unit.
16. The image forming method according to claim 13 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the resin fine particles is in a range from about 130° C. to about 200° C.
17. The image forming method according to claim 13 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.01 to about 5.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.
18. The image forming method according to claim 13 , wherein the amount of the resin fine particles added to the toner base particles is in a range from about 0.05 to about 2.00 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles.