Continuous casting device
View Patent ↗A continuous casting device includes a mould, a nozzle, and an electromagnetic stirrer provided around the nozzle above the mould, the stirrer including a core of a magnetic material that extends circumferentially around the nozzle and a plurality of windings wound around the core. The windings are wound around a cross section of the core as seen in the circumferential direction of the core.
1. A continuous casting device comprising
a mold,
a nozzle, and
an electromagnetic stirrer provided around the nozzle above the mold, said stirrer comprising a core of a magnetic material that extends circumferentially around the nozzle and a plurality of windings wound around said core, characterized in that said core comprises a portion having an essentially toroid shape and that said windings are wound around the portion in an essentially poloidal direction.
2. The continuous casting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said windings generally cover a radial inner periphery of the core.
3. The continuous casting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the windings define opposite poles on diametrically opposite sides of the nozzle.
4. The continuous casting device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the windings forming said opposite poles are connected to an AC current source that feed said windings with an AC current having a frequency of at least 70 Hz.
5. The continuous casting device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the windings forming said opposite poles are connected to an AC current source that feed said windings with an AC current having a frequency of at least 100 Hz.
6. The continuous casting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said device comprises a tundish from which the nozzle extends to the mold, and that the stirrer has a length in a longitudinal direction that corresponds to a distance between the tundish and the mold.
7. The continuous casting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said device comprises a cooling circuit that comprises cooling elements of an electrically conducting material provided between an inner periphery of the stirrer and an outer periphery of the nozzle, said cooling elements extending cross-wise to a longitudinal direction of the nozzle with a spacing between adjacent cooling elements in said longitudinal direction.
8. The continuous casting device according to claim 7 , characterized in that said cooling elements comprise metal tubes with a cooling liquid flowing through said tubes.
9. The continuous casting device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said device comprises a shield of an electrically conducting material provided outside the stirrer.
10. The continuous casting device according to claim 9 , characterized in that said shield comprises at least one plate provided on a radial outside of the stirrer.
11. The continuous casting device according to claim 9 , characterized in that said shield comprises at least one plate provided opposite to and adjacent a longitudinal end of the stirrer.
12. A continuous casting process for the casting of a metal, in which a metal is supplied through a tubular nozzle to a mold, and in which the metal flowing through the tubular nozzle is stirred by application of an electromagnetic field thereto, said electromagnetic field being generated by means of a stirrer comprising a core of a magnetic material that extends circumferentially around the nozzle and a plurality of windings wound around said core, characterized in that said core comprises a portion having an essentially toroid shape and that said windings are wound around the portion in an essentially poloidal direction.
13. The process according to claim 12 , characterized in that said windings are fed with an AC current having a frequency of at least 70 Hz.
14. The process according to claim 12 , characterized in that said windings are fed with an AC current having a frequency of at least 100 Hz.