Joint arrangement for composite-material structural members
View Patent ↗A joint arrangement for composite-material structural members in components including a skin and a plurality of structural members, applicable to pairs of first and second intersecting structural members, such as a beam and a frame in an aircraft fuselage, both members having a configuration which includes webs, inner flanges and outer flanges, in which, in the zone of intersection between said members, the laminations of one or both flanges of the first member include transverse flaps which are joined to one or both flanges of the ends of the segments of the second member which are separated at the intersection, acting as means for transmission of loads between them.
1. A joint arrangement in a component made of composite material, the joint arrangement comprising:
intersecting first and second structural members, the first and second intersecting structural members each having a configuration which includes webs, inner flanges and outer flanges and the second intersecting structural member being separated into two segments in a zone of intersection, wherein in the zone of intersection between said first and second intersecting structural members some plies of laminations of the inner flange of the first intersecting structural member include first transverse flaps extending further than other plies of the laminations and which are joined to the inner flange of ends of the segments of the second intersecting structural member, providing transmission of loads between the segments.
2. The joint arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein in the zone of intersection between said first and second intersecting structural members, laminations of the outer flange of the first intersecting structural member include second transverse flaps which are joined to the outer flange of the ends of the segments of the second member, providing transmission of loads between the segments.
3. The joint arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein said second transverse flaps or said first transverse flaps include along their entire length extensions of plies of the laminations of the outer flange or extensions of plies of the laminations of the inner flange of the first member which are oriented at 90° relative to the longitudinal direction thereof.
4. The joint arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein a number of said plies oriented at 90° of the second transverse flaps or said first transverse flaps must be at least equal to a number of plies oriented at 0° in the outer flange or in the inner flange of the second member.
5. The joint arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein joining of said second flaps or said first flaps to the outer flange or to the inner flange of the second member is performed during a stage involving consolidation of the composite material in a process for manufacturing the component as a single piece.
6. The joint arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein joining of said second flaps or said first flaps to the outer flange or to the inner flange of the second member is performed using mechanical means.
7. The joint arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first member is configured in the form of a double T and the second member is configured in one of the following forms: C, double T or Z.
8. The joint arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein in the zone of intersection with the first member the outer flange or the inner flange of the segments of the second member as well as said second flaps or said first flaps have a trapezoidal shape in top view, the larger base thereof being adjacent to the first member.
9. The joint arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said component forms part of an aircraft fuselage and said first and second intersecting structural members are, respectively, beams and frames thereof.