Channel estimation in a multi-channel communication system using pilot signals having quasi-orthogonal subpilots
View Patent ↗An access node of a communication system comprises a plurality of transmitters adapted for communication with at least one receiver. The access node is operative to transmit pilot signals from respective associated ones of the transmitters, to estimate channel coefficients between the transmitters and the receiver, and to utilize the estimated channel coefficients to control at least one data signal sent by at least one of the transmitters. The pilot signals are partitioned into a plurality of sets of pilot signals such that pilot signals from the same set have respective subpilots that are orthogonal to one another and pilot signals from different sets have respective subpilots that are not orthogonal to one another but are instead quasi-orthogonal to one another. The pilot signals are associated with the respective transmitters based on the partitioning of the pilot signals into sets.
1. A method comprising the steps of:
transmitting pilot signals from respective associated ones of a plurality of transmitters;
estimating channel coefficients between the transmitters and at least one receiver; and
utilizing the estimated channel coefficients to control at least one data signal sent by at least one of the transmitters;
wherein the pilot signals are partitioned into a plurality of sets of pilot signals such that pilot signals from the same set have respective subpilots that are orthogonal to one another and pilot signals from different sets have respective subpilots that are not orthogonal to one another but are instead quasi-orthogonal to one another; and
wherein the pilot signals are associated with the respective transmitters based on said partitioning of the pilot signals into sets.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein a given one of the pilot signals is of the form v j =(ν 1 , . . . , ν n ) and comprises a plurality of subpilots given by
v j (τm+1,(τ+1)m) =ν τm+1 ,ν τm+2 , . . . ,ν (τ+1)m ),τ=0 , . . . ,n/m− 1,
where n denotes the length in symbols of the given pilot signal and m denotes the length in symbols of each of the subpilots of that pilot signal.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein n is an integer multiple of m.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein m=p r where p is a prime number and r is an integer.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the pilot signals are partitioned into pilot sets S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S n/m , and each pilot set S j contains m pilot signals.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the pilot signals comprise n mutually orthogonal pilot signals each comprising an n-tuple.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein pilot signals from the same pilot set S j have orthogonal subpilots, such that
v t (τ+1,(τ+1)m) *v r (τ+1,(τ+1)m) =0,τ=0 , . . . , n/m− 1, if and only if v t , v r εS j .
8. The method of claim 5 wherein pilot signals from different pilot signal sets S q and S j have quasi-orthogonal subpilots such that
| v t (τ+1,(τ+1)m) *v r (τ+1,(τ+1)m) | 2 =m/n 2 ,τ=0 , . . . , n/m− 1, if and only if v t εS q ,V r εS j .
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the transmitting step comprises transmitting the pilot signals of a first one of the sets over respective channels of a first type and transmitting the pilot signals of a second one of the sets over respective channels of a second type.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the channels of the first type comprise respective lines of a first binder and the channels of the second type comprise respective lines of a second binder.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of utilizing the estimated channel coefficients to control at least one data signal sent by at least one of the transmitters comprises the step of adjusting precoder coefficients applied to data signals sent by the transmitters to respective receivers over respective channels of the system based on the estimated channel coefficients in order to control crosstalk between said channels.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of utilizing the estimated channel coefficients to perform post-compensation of one or more received signals.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of estimating channel coefficients comprises processing error samples fed back from the receiver based on the transmitted pilot signals.
14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having embodied therein executable program code that when executed by a processor of an access node of the system causes the access node to perform the steps of the method of claim 1 .
15. An apparatus comprising:
an access node comprising a plurality of transmitters adapted for communication with at least one receiver;
the access node being configured to transmit pilot signals from respective associated ones of the transmitters, to estimate channel coefficients between the transmitters and the receiver, and to utilize the estimated channel coefficients to control at least one data signal sent by at least one of the transmitters;
wherein the pilot signals are partitioned into a plurality of sets of pilot signals such that pilot signals from the same set have respective subpilots that are orthogonal to one another and pilot signals from different sets have respective subpilots that are not orthogonal to one another but are instead quasi-orthogonal to one another; and
wherein the pilot signals are associated with the respective transmitters based on said partitioning of the pilot signals into sets.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein a given one of the pilot signals is of the form v j =(ν 1 , . . . , ν n ) and comprises a plurality of subpilots given by
v j (τm+1,(τ+1)m) =ν τm+1 ,ν τm+2 , . . . ,ν (τ+1)m ),τ=0 , . . . ,n/m− 1,
where n denotes the length in symbols of the given pilot signal and m denotes the length in symbols of each of the subpilots of that pilot signal.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the pilot signals are partitioned into pilot sets S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S n/m , and each pilot set S j contains m pilot signals.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the access node comprises a processor coupled to a memory with the processor being configured to control said transmission of pilot signals, said estimation of the channel coefficients and said utilization of the estimated channel coefficients in accordance with executable program code stored in said memory.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the access node comprises at least a portion of at least one central office of a DSL system.
20. A communication system comprising:
a plurality of transmitters; and
a plurality of receivers;
wherein the transmitters are adapted for communication with respective ones of the receivers over respective channels;
wherein pilot signals are transmitted from respective associated ones of the transmitters, and channel coefficients between the transmitters and a given one of the receivers are estimated and utilized to control at least one data signal sent by at least one of the transmitters to at least one of the receivers;
wherein the pilot signals are partitioned into a plurality of sets of pilot signals such that pilot signals from the same set have respective subpilots that are orthogonal to one another and pilot signals from different sets have respective subpilots that are not orthogonal to one another but are instead quasi-orthogonal to one another; and
wherein the pilot signals are associated with the respective transmitters based on said partitioning of the pilot signals into sets.