Inkjet printhead with thermal actuator coil
View Patent ↗Provided is a printhead for an inkjet printer. The printhead has a plurality of micro-electromechanical ejection mechanisms arranged in a wafer substrate, with each mechanism having chamber walls and a roof formed on top of said substrate to define an ink chamber. One wall of the chamber defines a slot therein. The mechanism also includes an ink supply channel defined through the substrate to said chamber. The mechanism includes a bi-layer thermal actuator coil fast with the substrate and ending in a strut extending through the slot, said strut fast with a paddle device within the chamber.
1. A printhead for an inkjet printer, the printhead having a plurality of micro-electromechanical ejection mechanisms arranged in a wafer substrate, each mechanism comprising:
an ink chamber formed on said substrate, the ink chamber having an ink ejection nozzle formed in a roof thereof;
a paddle device arranged inside the ink chamber; and
a bi-layer thermal actuator coil fast with the substrate and outside the ink chamber, the thermal actuator coil being connected to the paddle device, wherein expansion of the thermal coil displaces the paddle device causing ejection of ink through the ink ejection nozzle.
2. The printhead as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bi-layer thermal actuator coil includes a first layer manufactured from a non-conductive material and a second layer manufactured from a conductive material, wherein applying current to the second later causes the thermal actuator coil to expand.
3. The printhead as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first layer is manufactured from glass and the second layer is manufactured from titanium diboride.
4. The printhead as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the substrate includes a CMOS layer arranged in electrical communication with the second layer.
5. The printhead as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal actuator coil is connected to the paddle device by a strut extending through an aperture in a side wall of the ink chamber.
6. The printhead as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the strut and the aperture are treated to be hydrophobic.
7. The printhead as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the aperture has a thin elongate form.
8. The printhead as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a rim is formed around a perimeter of the ink nozzle, the rim being configured to exploit surface tension characteristics of ink in the chamber to prevent ink from flowing out of the chamber.