APPARATUS FOR ASSISTING THE LOADING OR UNLOADING OF A CORE IN A PRESSURIZED-WATER REACTOR
An apparatus for loading and unloading a core of a pressurized water reactor exerts a force acting transversely to an axial direction of a fuel assembly against an upper region of a fuel assembly adjacent a fuel assembly unloading or loading position of the core. The apparatus is an immersion vehicle being freely maneuverable under water and on which an extendable carrier arm is disposed and at least indirectly positioned against the fuel assembly.
1 . An apparatus for assisting the loading or unloading of a core in a pressurized-water reactor, the apparatus comprising:
an immersion vehicle being freely maneuverable under water; and
at least one extendable carrying arm disposed on said immersion vehicle and configured to be positioned at least indirectly against an upper region of a fuel assembly adjacent a fuel assembly loading or unloading position in the core, while exerting a force acting transversely to an axial direction of the fuel assembly.
2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one carrying arm has a free end and a journal at said free end configured to be inserted into a head frame of the fuel assembly from above and to bear against an inner surface of the head frame while exerting the force during extension or retraction of said at least one carrying arm.
3 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said immersion vehicle includes at least one support element for absorbing the force exerted by said at least one carrying arm onto the fuel assembly.
4 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one extendable carrying arm is at least two extendable carrying arms exerting opposing forces onto fuel assemblies located in mutually opposite positions neighboring the fuel assembly loading or unloading position.
5 . The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said at least one support element is a mandrel configured to be inserted into a vertical centering hole in the head frame of a fuel assembly adjacent the fuel assembly loading or unloading position and adjacent the fuel assembly against which said at least one carrying arm can be positioned.
6 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said at least one support element is a mandrel configured to be inserted into a vertical centering hole in the head frame of a fuel assembly adjacent the fuel assembly loading or unloading position and adjacent the fuel assemblies against which said at least two carrying arms can be positioned.
7 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said immersion vehicle has a U-shaped buoyancy body.