Application service level mediation and method of using same
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for using an application layer demarcation point are described. In one embodiment, the method comprises monitoring end-to-end performance of a network application at an application demarcation point in a network, and mediating between provider infrastructure and customer infrastructure based on results of monitoring.
1. A method comprising:
monitoring, at a network device located at a demarcation point in a network, performance of a network application relative to a first network latency condition between a first transmission control protocol (TCP) host on a first side and the demarcation point and a second network latency condition between a second TCP host on a second side and the demarcation point; and
wherein the first network latency condition is determined by recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the second TCP host to the first TCP host; recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the second TCP host; and computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets;
wherein the second network latency condition is determined by recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the first TCP host to the second TCP host; recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the first TCP host; computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets; and
wherein the first and second network latency conditions are expressed as congestion index values, the method further comprising: comparing congestion index values over time.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising
recording, at the demarcation point, the sequence number of each of the packets transmitted by the first and second TCP hosts; and
comparing the sequence numbers of the packets to sequence numbers in received acknowledgement packets to match the packets transmitted by the first and second TCP hosts to corresponding ones of the acknowledgement packets.
3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein monitoring performance of the network application further comprises measuring end-to-end performance of the network application with respect to the network.
4. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein the demarcation point is located between a customer network and a provider network, and wherein monitoring performance of the network application comprises measuring congestion on the customer network and the provider network at the demarcation point between the customer network and the provider network.
5. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising identifying a problem on the first side or the second side of the demarcation point based on a ratio of the congestion index on the first side versus the congestion index on the second side of the demarcation point being different.
6. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising identifying a problem on the first side or the second side of the demarcation point based on a change in a ratio of the congestion index on the first side versus the congestion index on second side.
7. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising identifying a problem on the first side or the second side of the demarcation point based on a same amount of change occurring in the congestion index values on the first side and second side of the demarcation point.
8. A method, comprising:
monitoring, at a network device located at a demarcation point in a network, performance of a network application relative to a first network latency condition between a first transmission control protocol (TCP) host on a first side and the demarcation point and a second network latency condition between a second TCP host on a second side and the demarcation point;
wherein the first network latency condition is determined by recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the second TCP host to the first TCP host; recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the second TCP host; and computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets;
wherein the second network latency condition is determined by recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the first TCP host to the second TCP host; recording the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the first TCP host; computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets;
computing congestion index values based on the first and second latency conditions;
detecting variances in the congestion index over time between different types of traffic; and
identifying a problem on either the first side or the second side of the demarcation point based on detected variances in the congestion index.
9. A method comprising:
determining, at a network device located at a demarcation point in a network, a first latency condition between a first set of hosts in the network and the demarcation point and a second latency condition between the demarcation point and a second set of hosts in the network, wherein each of the hosts in the first and second sets are operative to transmit data packets and acknowledge received data packets;
wherein determining the first network latency condition comprises:
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of data packets transmitted by a first host of the second set of hosts to a second host of the first set of hosts;
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of respective acknowledgement packets transmitted by the second host corresponding to the data packets transmitted by the first host; and
computing a difference between the arrival times of the data packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets; and
wherein determining the second network latency condition comprises:
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of data packets transmitted by the second host of the first set of hosts to the first host of the second set of hosts;
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of respective acknowledgement packets transmitted by the first host corresponding to the data packets transmitted by the second host; and
computing a difference between the arrival times of the data packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets; and
ignoring duplicate data packets and acknowledgement packets transmitted by the first and second hosts.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising
recording, at the network device, sequence numbers of each of the data packets transmitted by the first and second hosts; and
comparing the sequence numbers of the data packets to sequence numbers in received acknowledgement packets to match the data packets transmitted by the first and second hosts to corresponding ones of the acknowledgement packets.
11. A method comprising:
determining, at a network device located at a demarcation point in a network, a first latency condition between a first set of hosts in the network and the demarcation point and a second latency condition between the demarcation point and a second set of hosts in the network, wherein each of the hosts in the first and second sets are operative to transmit data packets and acknowledge received data packets;
wherein determining the first network latency condition comprises:
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of data packets transmitted by a first host of the second set of hosts to a second host of the first set of hosts;
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of respective acknowledgement packets transmitted by the second host corresponding to the data packets transmitted by the first host; and
computing a difference between the arrival times of the data packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets;
wherein determining the second network latency condition comprises:
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of data packets transmitted by the second host of the first set of hosts to the first host of the second set of hosts;
recording the arrival time, at the network device, of respective acknowledgement packets transmitted by the first host corresponding to the data packets transmitted by the second host; and
computing a difference between the arrival times of the data packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets
recording, at the network device, sequence numbers of each of the data packets transmitted by the first and second hosts;
comparing the sequence numbers of the data packets to sequence numbers in received acknowledgement packets to match the data packets transmitted by the first and second hosts to corresponding ones of the acknowledgement packets; and
ignoring data packets having sequence numbers lower than sequence numbers of previously received data packets.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising
ignoring duplicate data packets and acknowledgement packets transmitted by the first and second hosts.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising
ignoring acknowledgement packets having sequence numbers lower than sequence numbers of previously received acknowledgement packets.
14. A network device for use at a demarcation point in a network, the network device comprising:
a measurement engine operative to maintain information indicative of delays associated with one or more network applications occurring in the network, wherein the delays are based on at least a first delay between a first set of hosts on a first side and the demarcation point and a second delay between a second set of hosts on a second side and the demarcation point, the first set of hosts comprising a first host and the second set of hosts comprising a second host;
a memory coupled to the measurement engine to store the information indicative of the delays occurring in the network; and
one or more code modules stored in a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions operative to cause the network device to:
determine the first delay by recording in the memory the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the second host to the first host;
recording in the memory the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the second host; and computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets; and
determine the second delay by recording in the memory the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of packets transmitted by the first host to the second host; recording in the memory the arrival time, at the demarcation point, of respective acknowledgement packets corresponding to the packets transmitted by the first host; computing the difference between the arrival times of the packets and corresponding acknowledgement packets;
wherein the one or more code modules further comprise instructions operative to cause the network device to ignore duplicate packets and acknowledgement packets transmitted by the first and second hosts.
15. The network device of claim 14 wherein the one or more code modules further comprise instructions operative to cause the network device to
record, at the network device, sequence numbers of each of the packets transmitted by the first and second hosts; and
compare the sequence numbers of the packets to sequence numbers in received acknowledgement packets to match the packets transmitted by the first and second hosts to corresponding ones of the acknowledgement packets.
16. The network device of claim 15 wherein the one or more code modules further comprise instructions operative to cause the network device to ignore packets having sequence numbers lower than sequence numbers of previously received packets.
17. The network device of claim 15 wherein the one or more code modules further comprise instructions operative to cause the network device to ignore acknowledgement packets having sequence numbers lower than sequence numbers of previously received acknowledgement packets.
18. The network device of claim 16 wherein the one or more code modules further comprise instructions operative to cause the network device to ignore acknowledgement packets having sequence numbers lower than sequence numbers of previously received acknowledgement packets.