Chassis mounted electric, independent, steering axle of a vehicle
A chassis frame ( 10 ) has a cross member ( 22 ) that bridges right and left side rails ( 18, 20 ). Right and left wheel units ( 14, 16 ) comprising respective right and left steered road wheels ( 24, 26 ) are suspended from the frame by respective multi-link suspensions ( 33 ). A steering system ( 28 ) steers the wheels. An electric motor ( 34 ) and gear box ( 36 ) mounted on the cross member is coupled to the right and left wheels by respective drive shafts ( 38, 40 ). The weight of a brake system ( 42, 44 ) for the wheels is supported by the frame.
1. A vehicle chassis comprising:
a chassis frame having a first cross member that bridges right and left side rails;
front right and left wheel units respectively comprising front right and left steered road wheels suspended from the chassis frame by respective multi-link suspensions;
a steering system that includes a steering unit mounted on the chassis frame for steering the front steered road wheels;
an electric motor and gear box mounted on the first cross member and coupled to the front right and left steered road wheels by respective drive shafts;
and a brake system for the front steered road wheels, wherein the weight of the brake system is supported by the chassis frame.
2. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steering unit comprises a steering gear, and the steering system comprises a linkage coupling the steering gear with the front steered road wheels.
3. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steering unit comprises a rack-in-pinion unit, and the steering system comprises a coupling of the rack-in-pinion unit with the front steered road wheels that provides symmetric steering of the front steered road wheels.
4. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 1 wherein the chassis frame comprises a second cross member that bridges the right and left side rails and is spaced from the first cross member; and
rear right and left wheel units respectively comprising rear right and left steered road wheels suspended from the chassis frame at the second cross member by respective multi-link suspensions and steered by the steering system in coordination with the front right and left steered road wheels.
5. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 4 wherein the right and left steered road wheels at both cross members are coupled with the gear box.
6. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 5 wherein the brake system is effective to brake the right and left steered road wheels at both cross members.
7. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 1 further including a passenger bus body mounted on the chassis frame.
8. A vehicle chassis as set forth in claim 1 further including a truck cab mounted on the chassis frame.