IP Library Granted Patent US 7,864,986
Granted Patent B2
US 7,864,986 · App. 12/482,949 · Granted Jan 4, 2011

Optical mark reading that uses a disregard state as part of an unambiguous symbology of marks to fill into response bubbles

Assignee: Gravic, Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,864,986
App. No.
12/482,949
Granted
Jan 4, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Response bubbles on a scannable form are provided that allow a user to mark the bubbles in a manner that signifies that the user wishes to have a response disregarded.

Claims (10)

1. A method of using at least one response bubble on a scannable form to be read by a scanning system, the method comprising:

(a) defining an unambiguous symbology of non-alphanumeric marks to fill into each response bubble, thereby allowing at least one of a plurality of different non-empty intended responses having different output values to be entered into each response bubble, wherein one of the output values represents a disregard state;

(b) providing at least one response bubble on the scannable form to be filled in according to the defined symbology of unambiguous marks; and

(c) scanning a filled in form with the scanning system and processing an image of the scanned form to:

(i) identify pixels associated with each response bubble,

(ii) interpret the pixels associated with each response bubble to define a raw score according to the defined unambiguous symbology of marks used to mark each response bubble,

(iii) translate the raw score for each response bubble into one of the plurality of different non-empty intended responses, and

(iv) output the value of the non-empty intended response for each response bubble, wherein the different output values have different meanings, and wherein the output value of the non-empty intended response for each response bubble is determined solely from the marks filled into the response bubble.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each response bubble has three potential states, including a filled state, an unfilled state and the disregard state, wherein the filled state and the disregard state are the plurality of different non-empty intended responses, and the unfilled state is an empty response bubble.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of the states have different output values.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 22, 2024
From: HOLENSTEIN, BRUCE D.; DAVISON, OWEN C.; BERUTTI, VICTOR F.; HOLENSTEIN, PAUL J.
To: GRAVIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 066527/0597 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 1085948300 · Jun 2, 2004
Provisional Application 6047534200 · Jun 3, 2003
Related Publication 20090242639A1 · Oct 1, 2009