Twist drill with negative axial rake transition between the lip and the secondary cutting edge
A drill for making a hole within a workpiece has a body extending along a longitudinal axis, at least one flute extending along the body, and a drill point extending from the end of the body. The drill point has a periphery and is comprised of a chisel edge, a primary cutting edge extending inwardly from the periphery, a secondary cutting edge extending outwardly from the chisel edge, and a tertiary cutting edge connecting the primary cutting edge with the secondary cutting edge, wherein the tertiary cutting edge has a negative axial rake angle. A method for producing such a drill point is also disclosed wherein in one grinding pass a gash forms the axial rake angle of the secondary cutting edge, and in a separate grinding pass a portion of the secondary cutting edge is removed to produce a tertiary cutting edge having an axial rake angle that is negative.
1. A drill for making a hole within a workpiece, wherein the drill is comprised of:
a) a body extending along a longitudinal axis;
b) at least one flute extending along the body; and
c) a drill point extending from the end of the body, wherein the drill point has a periphery and end segments about the longitudinal axis; wherein each end segment is comprised of:
1) a chisel edge extending outwardly from the longitudinal axis to a chisel edge outer end;
2) a primary cutting edge extending inwardly from the periphery;
3) a secondary cutting edge extending outwardly from the chisel edge outer end, wherein the secondary cutting edge has a positive or neutral axial rake angle; and
4) a tertiary cutting edge connecting the primary cutting edge with the secondary cutting edge, wherein the tertiary cutting edge has a negative axial rake angle, and when viewed from the side, the tertiary cutting edge has an axial arc,
wherein the axial rake angle along the axial arc has a variation along the axial arc of approximately 6 to 9 degrees.
2. The drill in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the axial rake angle of the tertiary cutting edge is between −5 to −15 degrees.
3. The drill in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the axial rake angle of the tertiary cutting edge is approximately −10 degrees.
4. The drill in accordance with claim 1 , wherein periphery of the body defines a drill outside diameter and when viewed from the end of the body, the tertiary cutting edge has a radial arc with a radius of between 5 to 20 percent of the drill outside diameter.
5. The drill in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the radius of the arc is preferably 10 percent of the outer diameter.
6. The drill in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the secondary cutting edge has an axial rake angle of between 0 to 10 degrees.
7. The drill in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the body of the drill has two flutes.
8. The drill in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the primary cutting edge has an axial rake angle based upon the orientation of the flute.
9. A drill for making a hole within a workpiece, wherein the drill is comprised of:
a) a body extending along a longitudinal axis;
b) at least one flute extending along the body; and
c) a drill point extending from the end of the body, wherein the drill point has a periphery and end segments about the longitudinal axis; wherein each end segment is comprised of:
1) a chisel edge extending outwardly from the longitudinal axis to a chisel edge outer end;
2) a primary cutting edge extending inwardly from the periphery;
3) a secondary cutting edge extending outwardly from the chisel edge outer end, wherein the secondary cutting edge has a positive or neutral axial rake angle;
4) a tertiary cutting edge connecting the primary cutting edge with the secondary cutting edge, wherein the tertiary cutting edge has a negative axial rake angle; and
5) a clearance behind the primary cutting edge, the clearance comprising:
a flank behind the primary cutting edge, the flank being angled to extend away from the chisel edge toward the body and define a first clearance, and
a clearance face behind the flank, the clearance face being angled to extend away from the chisel edge toward the body and define a second clearance.