Flutable fiber webs with high dust holding capacity
The fiber webs described herein may be incorporated into filter media and filter elements. The fiber webs may exhibit a high dust holding capacity. The fiber webs may also exhibit a low thickness. The fiber webs may be sufficiently flexible and/or deformable so that they may be processed to include a series of waves (also known as flutes) that extend along the cross-machine direction.
1. A fiber web having a machine direction tensile elongation of greater than about 2%, a cross-machine direction tensile elongation of greater than about 2%, a dust holding capacity of greater than about 3 mg/cm 2 , and wherein the dust holding capacity is measured by Palas filtration performance according to ISO Procedure 5011:2000 when a pressure drop across the fiber web reaches 1,500 Pa with a test face velocity of 20.0 cm/sec and using SAE fine dust at a dust mass concentration of 200.0 mg/m 3 , wherein the fiber web has a thickness of between about 5 mils and about 15 mils.
2. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a dust holding capacity of greater than about 3.5 mg/cm 2 .
3. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a dust holding capacity of between about 3 mg/cm 2 and about 8 mg/cm 2 .
4. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web includes a dry Mullen burst of greater than about 15 psi.
5. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web includes an as is wet Mullen burst of between about 5 psi and about 80 psi.
6. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web includes a fully cured wet Mullen burst of between about 10 psi and about 100 psi.
7. A filter element comprising the fiber web of claim 1 .
8. The fiber web of claim 1 having a machine direction and a cross-machine direction, the fiber web including a series of flutes that extend in the cross-machine direction.
9. The fiber web of claim 8 , wherein the frequency of the flutes is between about 1 flute/inch and about 20 flutes/inch.
10. The fiber web of claim 8 , wherein the amplitude of the flutes is between about 1 mil and about 100 mils.
11. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web includes cellulose fibers.
12. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web includes synthetic fibers.
13. The fiber web of claim 12 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise at least one of the materials selected from the group consisting of polyaramid, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyether ether ketone, polyester, lyocell, rayon, and PET.
14. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a permeability of between about 5 cfm/sf and about 100 cfm/sf.
15. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a basis weight of between about 20 g/m 2 and about 150 g/m 2 .
16. The fiber web of claim 1 , wherein the fiber web has a mean pore size of greater than about 5 microns.