Electroconductive thermoplastic resin composition and plastic article including the same
Disclosed herein are an electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition and a plastic article including the same. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition comprises about 80 to about 99.9 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes, about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of an impact modifier, based on a total of about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon nanotubes, and about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of conductive metal oxide, based on a total of about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon nanotubes.
1. An electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
about 80 to about 99.9 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin;
about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes;
about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of an impact modifier, based on a total of about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon nanotubes; and
about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of conductive metal oxide, based on a total of about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon nanotubes, wherein the conductive metal oxide includes zinc oxide combined with a metal comprising aluminum, gallium, germanium, indium, tin, or a combination thereof.
2. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises polyacetal, acrylic resin, polycarbonate, styrenic resin, polyester, vinyl resin, polyphenylene ether, polyolefin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyarylate, polyamide, polyamide imide, polyarylsulfone, polyether imide, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polyimide, polyetherketone, polybenzoxazole, polyoxadiazole, polybenzothiazole, polybenzimidazole, polypyridine, polytriazole, polypyrrolidine, polydibenzofuran, polysulfone, polyurea, polyphosphazene, liquid crystal polymer resin, a copolymer thereof, or a combination thereof.
3. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic resin includes a polycarbonate resin.
4. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polycarbonate resin includes an aromatic polycarbonate resin prepared by reacting phosgene, halogen formate or diester carbonate with a diphenol compound by represented by Formula 1 below:
wherein A is a single bond, C 1 -C 5 alkylene, C 1 -C 5 alkylidene, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylidene, —S— or —SO 2 —; X is halogen; and n is 0, 1 or 2.
5. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic resin includes a polycarbonate resin having a weight average molecular weight of about 15,000 to about 50,000 g/mol.
6. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, or a combination thereof.
7. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes have a diameter of about 1 to about 50 nm and a length of about 0.01 to about 10 μm.
8. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio of about 100 to about 1,000.
9. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier comprises a core-shell graft copolymer, a silicone polymer, an olefin polymer, or a combination thereof.
10. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the core-shell graft copolymer has a core-shell structure comprising methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, or a combination thereof grafted on a rubber core polymerized from C 4 -C 6 diene rubber monomer, acrylic rubber monomer, silicone rubber monomer, or a combination thereof.
11. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the silicone polymer includes a monomer comprising hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethyl cyclohexasiloxane, trimethyl triphenyl cyclotrisiloxane, tetramethyl tetraphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane, octaphenyl cyclotetrasiloxane, or a combination thereof.
12. The electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the olefin polymer includes a monomer comprising ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, or a combination thereof.
13. A plastic article prepared from the electrically conductive thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 .
14. A plastic article comprising:
a thermoplastic resin matrix;
carbon nanotubes dispersed in the thermoplastic resin matrix;
an impact modifier dispersed in the thermoplastic resin matrix; and
conductive metal oxide dispersed in the thermoplastic resin matrix, wherein the conductive metal oxide includes zinc oxide combined with a metal comprising aluminum, gallium, germanium, indium, tin, or a combination thereof.