Image forming method, image forming apparatus and process cartridge
An image forming method, including charging the surface of an electrostatic latent image bearer by a charger; irradiating the surface of the electrostatic latent image bearer to form an electrostatic latent image thereon; developing the same with a toner to form a toner image; transferring the toner image onto a recording medium; and fixing the toner image thereon, wherein the charger is a charging roller contacting the electrostatic latent image bearer to charge the same, having a ten-point surface roughness of 5 to 30, and the toner includes a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and an external additive including a composite oxide including titanium oxide in an amount of 80 to 95% by weight and silicon oxide, having a core-shell structure formed of a core including the titanium oxide and a shell including the silicon oxide and has a BET specific surface area of 50 to 100 m 2 /g.
1. An image forming method, comprising:
charging a surface of an electrostatic latent image bearer by a charger;
irradiating a surface of the electrostatic latent image bearer by an irradiator to form an electrostatic latent image thereon;
developing the electrostatic latent image by an image developer with a toner to form a toner image;
transferring the toner image onto a recording medium by a transferer; and
fixing the toner image on the recording medium by a fixer,
wherein:
the charger comprises a charging roller contacting the electrostatic latent image bearer to charge the electrostatic latent image bearer, having a ten-point surface roughness Rz of from 5 to 30;
the toner comprises a binder resin, a colorant, a release agent and an external additive;
the external additive comprises a composite oxide comprising titanium oxide and silicon oxide;
the composite oxide has a core-shell structure comprising a core comprising the titanium oxide and a shell comprising the silicon oxide;
the titanium oxide is present in an amount from 80 to 95% by weight; and
the composite oxide has a BET specific surface area of from 50 to 100 m 2 /g.
2. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the composite oxide is prepared by a gas phase method comprising burning silicon tetrachloride gas and titanium tetrachloride gas.
3. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the external additive further comprises particulate silicon oxide.
4. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the charging roller has a diameter of from 7 to 20 mm.
5. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the charging roller comprises a cleaning member.
6. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the external additive has an adherence strength (P) to the toner of from 30 to 65%, wherein the adherence strength (P) is determined by the following formula:
( P )=100× Wa/Wb
wherein Wa is a ratio of an adherence amount of the external additive after separated from the toner, and Wb is an adherence amount thereof before separated from the toner, wherein the adherence amount is measured by a fluorescence X-ray analyzer.
7. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the toner contacts the electrostatic latent image bearer when developing the electrostatic latent image.
8. The image forming method of claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic latent image bearer comprises a cleaning blade.