Cooling air bleed device in a turbomachine
View Patent ↗An air bleed device for cooling components in a turbine engine, including an annular conduit having a substantially rectangular cross-section formed in a housing and having a radially internal wall swept by an airflow is disclosed. The device includes an air inlet orifice, and a flap valve for controlling the airflow entering through the orifice, formed by a plate borne by a maneuvering member mobile in translation parallel to the axis of the orifice between a position in which the plate closes off the orifice and a position in which the plate opens the orifice.
1. A cooling air bleed device for cooling components in a turbomachine, including an annular conduit formed in a housing and having a radially internal portion that is swept by an airflow moving from upstream to downstream and that comprises at least one air inlet orifice with a radial axis, the device comprising:
a flap valve formed by a plate, for controlling the airflow entering through the at least one air inlet orifice, wherein
the flap valve plate is held at its periphery by a maneuvering member outside the at least one air inlet orifice, and mobile in translation parallel to an axis of the at least one air inlet orifice between a position in which the flap valve plate is applied on an edge of the at least one air inlet orifice and closes off said at least one air inlet orifice, and a position in which the flap valve plate is moved away from the at least one air inlet orifice and opens said at least one air inlet orifice.
2. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow is guided toward the at least one air inlet orifice of the conduit by an oblique wall attached to the housing by a stop which limits the movement of the flap valve plate in the direction of opening of the orifice.
3. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one air inlet orifice is flat.
4. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the flap valve plate applied on the edge of the at least one air inlet orifice comprises a seal.
5. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 4 , wherein the seal has a stainless steel sheet structure inserted between graphite layers or a graphite metal screen structure.
6. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 , wherein the maneuvering member includes a ring with a cylindrical internal threaded surface, cooperating with means formed in the housing for guiding the ring in translation and locking the ring in rotation, with an end of the ring being connected to an end of the flap valve plate.
7. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 6 , wherein the means for locking the ring in rotation include at least one lug or a longitudinal rib engaged in a longitudinal groove formed on the external surface of the ring.
8. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 6 , wherein the ring has an external polygonal cross-section and is housed in a cavity of the housing which extends parallel to the axis of the orifice and which has an internal cross-section substantially identical to the external cross-section of the ring in order to lock the ring in rotation.
9. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 6 , wherein the valve includes a toothed wheel for rotating a threaded rod screwed into the ring of the maneuvering member and held securely in translation by the housing.
10. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 9 , wherein the valve includes a disengageable connecting ring that is mounted coaxially and superimposed on the toothed wheel and secured in rotation with the threaded rod, and that comprises teeth with oblique flanks which cooperate by meshing with teeth having a conjugated shape formed at one end of the toothed wheel opposite the teeth of the connecting ring.
11. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 10 , wherein the valve includes resilient return means axially pushing the teeth of the toothed wheel engaged with the teeth of the connecting ring.
12. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 , wherein said device is installed on a housing of the turbomachine in order to cool at least one controlled flap of a jet nozzle.
13. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 12 , including a series of flap valves that are distributed uniformly around an axis of the turbomachine.
14. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 12 , including a control actuator connected to the flap valves by synchronous drive means.
15. A turbomachine, including a cooling air bleed device according to claim 1 .
16. The cooling air bleed device according to claim 14 , wherein the synchronous drive means is a flexible cable or a ball cable, connected in series to the flap valves.