Printhead nozzle arrangement with dual mode thermal actuator
View Patent ↗A pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly has a plurality of nozzle arrangements. Each nozzle arrangement comprises walls defining an ink chamber having an ink supply channel and an ink ejection port having an ink spreading prevention rim; a thermal actuator mechanism for ejecting ink from the chamber via the ejection port, the thermal actuator mechanism including an actuator arm having two layers which are formed from a conductive, resiliently flexible material, said layers surrounding a central material layer so that said two layers are in thermal balance with the arm in a quiescent state; and drive circuitry for supplying the thermal actuator mechanism with a drive current, the drive circuitry being operable in a first and second operative mode. Tn the first operative mode, the drive circuitry supplies current to the thermal actuator mechanism sufficient to cause the thermal actuator mechanism to bend to a degree whereby ink is expelled from the ink ejection port. In the second operative mode, the drive circuitry supplies current to the thermal actuator mechanism insufficient to cause ink the thermal actuator mechanism to bend to such degree whereby ink is expelled from the ink ejection port.
1. A pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly having a plurality of nozzle arrangements each comprising:
walls defining an ink chamber having an ink supply channel and an ink ejection port having an ink spreading prevention rim;
a thermal actuator mechanism for ejecting ink from the chamber via the ejection port, the thermal actuator mechanism including an actuator arm having two layers which are formed from a conductive, resiliently flexible material, said layers surrounding a central material layer so that said two layers are in thermal balance with the arm in a quiescent state; and
drive circuitry for supplying the thermal actuator mechanism with a drive current, the drive circuitry being operable in a first and second operative mode, wherein
in the first operative mode, the drive circuitry supplies current to the thermal actuator mechanism sufficient to cause the thermal actuator mechanism to bend to a degree whereby ink is expelled from the ink ejection port, and
in the second operative mode, the drive circuitry supplies current to the thermal actuator mechanism insufficient to cause ink the thermal actuator mechanism to bend to such degree whereby ink is expelled from the ink ejection port.
2. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ink spreading prevention rim defines a pit for preventing ink from flowing across a surface of the ink jet printhead and affecting operation of said printhead.
3. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal actuator mechanism includes an end paddle attached to an actuator arm which pivots at a post proximate the ink chamber.
4. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the conductive material includes titanium nitride.
5. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 1 , wherein the actuator mechanism is actuated by electrical heating of one layer of the actuator arm to provide thermal bending to eject ink from the ink chamber.
6. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 1 , which is manufactured according to micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) techniques.
7. The pagewidth inkjet printhead assembly of claim 6 , wherein the nozzle rim and ink spread prevention rim are formed via a chemical mechanical planarization technique.