Methods and apparatus to detect an internally generated signal mode of a local media playback device
View Patent ↗Methods and apparatus to detect an internally generated signal mode of a local media playback device are disclosed. A disclosed method comprises tuning a harmonic frequency of a chrominance signal output by a local media playback device, and determining that the local media playback device is in an internally generated signal mode if the measured harmonic frequency exceeds a predetermined threshold.
1. An apparatus to detect an internally generated signal mode of a local media playback device, the apparatus comprising:
a tuner to tune a harmonic frequency of a chrominance signal output by the local media playback device;
a comparison circuit to compare the measured harmonic frequency to a predetermined threshold; and
a memory to store a record indicating that the local media playback device is in the internally generated signal mode if the measured harmonic frequency exceeds the predetermined threshold, wherein the local media playback device comprises a video cassette recorder, a digital versatile disk player, a digital video recorder, a personal video recorder, a video game console, or a camcorder.
2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the harmonic frequency is higher than a video bandwidth of a tuned channel.
3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the harmonic frequency comprises a fifth to thirteenth harmonic of the chrominance signal.
4. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the tuner tunes to a first harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal output by the local media playback device and a second harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal output by the local media playback device.
5. An apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein the comparison circuit compares the first measured harmonic frequency to a first predetermined threshold and the second measured harmonic frequency to a second predetermined threshold.
6. An apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein the tuner tunes to a third harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal output by the local media playback device.
7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein the comparison circuit compares the first measured harmonic frequency to a first predetermined threshold, the second measured harmonic frequency to a second predetermined threshold, and the third measured harmonic frequency to a third predetermined threshold.
8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein the first predetermined threshold, the second predetermined threshold, and the third predetermined threshold are different from one another.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein the first harmonic frequency comprises a fifth harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal, the second harmonic frequency comprises a seventh harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal, and the third harmonic frequency comprises an eleventh harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal.
10. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the tuner comprises a signal level measuring circuit and a frequency select circuit.
11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein the signal level measuring circuit comprises an intermediate frequency detector and a received signal strength indicator.
12. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein the frequency select circuit comprises a voltage controlled oscillator and a phase locked loop.
13. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the comparison circuit comprises a processor.
14. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the comparison circuit comprises:
a level comparator to compare the tuned harmonic frequency to the predetermined threshold; and
a control circuit to control the tuner.
15. An apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein the comparison circuit further comprises:
a look-up table storing data identifying harmonic frequencies and predetermined thresholds to be used for predetermined models of local media playback devices; and
a clock to provide a time for time stamping the records stored in the memory.
16. An article of manufacture storing machine readable instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to:
tune a harmonic frequency of a chrominance signal output by the local media playback device; and
determine that the local media playback device is in the internally generated signal mode if the measured harmonic frequency exceeds a predetermined threshold.
17. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 16 wherein the harmonic frequency is higher than a video bandwidth of a tuned channel.
18. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 16 wherein the harmonic frequency comprises a fifth to thirteenth harmonic of the chrominance signal.
19. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 16 wherein the machine readable instructions cause the machine to tune a harmonic frequency by:
tuning a first harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal output by the local media playback device; and
tuning a second harmonic frequency of the chrominance signal output by the local media playback device.
20. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 19 wherein the machine readable instructions cause the machine to determine that the local media playback device is in the internally generated signal mode if the first measured harmonic frequency exceeds a first predetermined threshold and the second measured harmonic frequency exceeds a second predetermined threshold.
21. An apparatus to monitor use of a local media playback device comprising:
a tuner to tune a signal output by the local media playback device;
a control circuit to attempt to detect a characteristic unique to a blue screen video signal in an out of band portion of the signal output by the local media playback device; and
a memory to store a record indicating that the local media playback device is in a blue screen mode if the unique characteristic is detected.
22. An apparatus as defined in claim 21 wherein the signal output by the local media player comprises a chrominance signal.
23. An apparatus as defined in claim 21 wherein the unique characteristic comprises a trail of harmonic frequencies having a predetermined characteristic.
24. An apparatus as defined in claim 23 wherein the trail of harmonic frequencies comprise at least some harmonic frequencies of a chrominance signal.
25. An apparatus as defined in claim 24 wherein the at least some harmonic frequencies of the chrominance signal exceed a video bandwidth of a tuned channel.
26. An apparatus as defined in claim 24 wherein the predetermined characteristic comprises a set of thresholds corresponding to respective ones of the at least some harmonic frequencies.