Split assembly attachment device
View Patent ↗A spider assembly is a round platform with a central bore used to support sections of casing as the sections of casing are joined to one another and lowered below a drilling platform. The spider assembly comprises two c-shaped section joined together at two seams, one seam at the end of each leg of the c-shape. A clamping plate is used to join each seam and apply a preload force on the joint. The preload force minimizes axial deflection at the joint.
1. A riser deploying apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of segments, each segment having a curved inner diameter portion that is a portion of a circle, each segment having two circumferentially spaced apart ends that abut adjacent ends of at least one other segment to define a circular central opening;
a retractable support member attached to the plurality of segments and movable from a retracted position inward into the central opening for supporting a first riser section while a second riser section is stabbed into the first riser section;
a preload plate attached to each end of each segment, each preload plate having a front face initially recessed from the end of the segment to which it is attached;
wherein a gap is located between the front faces of adjacent preload plates when the ends of the segments are initially abutted;
wherein forcing the adjacent preload plates toward each other reduces the gap and applies a preload force to the adjacent ends of the segments; and
at least one fastener extending between the adjacent preload plates to secure the adjacent ends of the segments to each other under the preload force.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises two segments, and wherein the inner diameter portion of each segment extends 180 degrees.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each segment comprises upper and lower plates and wherein the preload plates extend between the upper and lower plates.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein tightening the at least one fastener applies the preload force.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising removable pins to hold the preload plates prior to receiving the at least one fastener.
6. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the plates further comprise a slot and the preload plates further comprise a lip, the lip being located in the slot.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the central opening has an axis, and wherein the circumferentially spaced apart ends are located on radial planes from the axis.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the central opening has an axis, and wherein the front faces of the preload plates are located on radial planes from the axis.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each segment has an outer diameter portion, each outer diameter portion being parallel with an inner diameter portion.
10. A riser deploying apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of segments, each segment having a curved inner diameter portion that is a portion of a circle, each segment having two circumferentially spaced apart ends that abut adjacent ends of at least one other segment to define a circular central opening;
a retractable support member attached to the plurality of segments and movable from a retracted position inward into the central opening for supporting a first riser section while a second riser section is stabbed into the first riser section;
a preload plate attached to each end of each segment, each preload plate having a front face initially recessed from the end of the segment to which it is attached;
wherein a gap is located between the front faces of adjacent preload plates when the ends of the segments are initially abutted;
wherein forcing the adjacent preload plates toward each other reduces the gap and applies a preload force to the adjacent ends of the segments;
at least one fastener extending between the adjacent preload plates to secure the adjacent ends of the segments to each other under the preload force;
wherein each segment comprises upper and lower plates and wherein the preload plates extend between the upper and lower plates;
wherein the plates further comprise a slot and the preload plates further comprise a lip, the lip being located in the slot;
wherein the central opening has an axis, and wherein the circumferentially spaced apart ends are located on radial planes from the axis; and
wherein the front faces of the preload plates are located on radial planes from the axis.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises two segments, and wherein the inner diameter portion of each segment extends 180 degrees.
12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein tightening the at least one fastener applies the preload force.
13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising removable pins to hold the preload plates prior to receiving the at least one fastener.
14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein each segment has an outer diameter portion, the outer diameter portion being parallel with the inner diameter portions.
15. A method for supporting a riser, the method comprising:
(a) providing a plurality of segments, each segment having a curved inner diameter portion, two circumferentially spaced apart ends, and a preload plate attached to each end, each preload plate having a front face initially recessed from the end of the segment to which it is attached;
(b) assembling the segments so that the ends abut to define a circular central opening, resulting in a gap between the front faces of adjacent preload plates when the ends of the segments are initially abutted;
(c) forcing the adjacent preload plates toward each other, thereby reducing the gap and applying a preload force to the ends of the segments;
(d) extending fasteners between the adjacent preload plates to secure the ends of the segments to each other under the preload force; and
(e) lowering a riser section through the central opening and advancing a retractable support member mounted to the segments inward into the central opening and supporting the riser section.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein step (c) comprises tightening the fasteners.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein step (a) comprises providing each segment with an upper plate and a lower plate.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein step (a) comprises mounting the preload plates between the upper and lower plates.
19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein step (b) results in the preload plates being in radial planes emanating from an axis of the central opening.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein step (a) comprises providing two of the segments, the inner diameter portions of each of the segments extending 180 degrees.