Method and system for coding digital information in lane markings using an optical sensor
View Patent ↗A road surface includes lane marking that store digital information. Images of the road surface and lane markings are acquired by a camera. The digital information is decoded from the images, analyzed so that a feedback signal can be generated according to the decoded digital information.
1. A method for coding digital information stored in a road surface, comprising a processor for performing steps of the method, comprising the steps of:
acquiring images of a road surface using an optical sensor, wherein the road surface includes lane markings, and wherein the lane markings store encoded digital information;
decoding the digital information from the images to produce decoded digital information;
analyzing the decoded digital information; and
generating a feedback signal according to the decoded digital information.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor is sensitive to visible light, and, the digital information is observable in the visible light spectrum.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical sensor is sensitive to infrared light, and the digital information is observable in the infrared light spectrum.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the road surface is a read/write memory for storing the encoded digital information.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the road markings include an error correcting code.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information is in a form of a two-dimensional matrix.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information uses a QR code.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information stores Uniform Resource Locators.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital information encodes positional information.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the encoded digital information appear as characters.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information uses a PDF417 code.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information includes white and black modules, and a ratio of white to black modules is at least 2 to 1.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information uses Bott's dots.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information is a one-dimensional bar code 301 .
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information uses varying width lane markings.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the encoded digital information uses varying length and gaps of the markings.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital information is used to enable lane keeping support functionality.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the camera is sensitive to the heat radiation, and the digital information is observable in the far infrared (thermal) spectrum.
19. A system for coding digital information stored in a road surface, comprising a processor for performing steps of the method, comprising the steps of:
an optical sensor configured to acquiring images of the road surface using an optical sensor, wherein the road surface includes lane markings, and wherein the lane markings store encoded digital information;
a decoder configured to decode the digital information from the images to produce decoded digital information;
an analyzer configured to analyze the decoded digital information; and
means for generating a feedback signal according to the decoded digital information.