Shear wall construction
View Patent ↗A shear wall construction and method for assembling the same is disclosed. A plywood sheet includes close laterally-spaced pairs of vertical studs or posts proximate each lateral end. A channel-defining member is fitted and fixed between the spaced studs. A tie member extends from the channel-defining member into a concrete foundation or other underlying building element. A track is also provided for sheathing a lower edge of the shear wall. Protrusions from the metal track aid in anchoring the shear wall to the concrete foundation.
1. A shear wall construction, comprising:
a pair of generally vertical spaced studs at a first of two lateral ends of the shear wall construction, both of the studs being closer to the first lateral end than to a second of the two lateral ends of the shear wall construction;
a stabilizing member attached to both of the studs;
a bottom plate extending generally horizontally and attached to each of the studs;
a tie member extending substantially parallel to the studs from the stabilizing member through the bottom plate and into a vertically-adjacent building structural member; and
a track elongated along a longitudinal axis, the track comprising two sidewalls extending longitudinally and a central zone between the sidewalls, the track extending longitudinally along and underneath the bottom plate.
2. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , wherein the central zone includes a plurality of holes.
3. The shear wall construction of claim 2 , wherein the holes comprise punched-through holes that define downwardly extending protrusions of the track.
4. The shear wall construction of claim 2 , wherein the punched-through holes have widths between about 0.25 inch and 3 inches.
5. The shear wall construction of claim 2 , wherein the punched-through holes are spaced by between about 1 inch and 12 inches.
6. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , wherein the sidewalls include a plurality of holes.
7. The shear wall construction of claim 6 , wherein the holes comprise nail holes that have diameters between about 0.1 inch and 0.25 inch.
8. The shear wall construction of claim 6 , wherein the holes are staggered along upper and lower portions of each sidewall.
9. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , further comprising a fold crease extending longitudinally between each sidewall and the central zone.
10. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , wherein the central zone has a lateral width sized for sheathing a wall sheet and the bottom plate.
11. The shear wall construction of claim 10 , further comprising a wall sheet attached to a side of the studs, the wall sheet having a lower edge between the sidewalls of the track.
12. The shear wall construction of claim 11 , wherein the wall sheet comprises plywood.
13. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizing member is secured to the studs with bolts.
14. The shear wall construction of claim 1 , wherein the tie member comprises a rod.
15. A method of forming a shear wall construction comprising:
providing a pair of generally vertical spaced studs at a first of two lateral ends of the shear wall construction, such that both of the studs are closer to the first lateral end than to a second of the two lateral ends of the shear wall construction;
attaching a stabilizing member to both of the studs;
attaching a bottom plate to each of the studs, the bottom plate extending generally horizontally;
providing a tie member extending substantially parallel to the studs from the stabilizing member through the bottom plate and into a vertically-adjacent building structural member; and
providing a track elongated along a longitudinal axis, the track comprising two sidewalls extending longitudinally and a central zone between the sidewalls, the track extending longitudinally along and underneath the bottom plate.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing a fold crease extending longitudinally between each sidewall and the central zone.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the central zone has a lateral width sized for sheathing a wall sheet and the bottom plate.
18. The shear wall construction of claim 15 , further comprising:
attaching a wall sheet to a side of the studs;
positioning a lower edge of the wall sheet between the sidewalls of the track.