A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a switching element connected to a gate line and a data line crossing each other, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the switching element. The pixel electrode includes a first domain-dividing portion extending in a direction. The second substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate to have a cell gap of about 3.1 μm to about 3.3 μm. The second substrate includes a common electrode including a second domain dividing portion formed in a region between the first domain-dividing portions adjacent to each other. The liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal composition having a refractive anisotropy (Δn) of about 0.1010 to about 0.1030.
1. A display panel comprising:
a first substrate including a switching element connected to a gate line and a data line; and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the switching element, the pixel electrode including a first domain-dividing portion extending in a direction; the gate line and the data line crossing each other;
a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate to have a cell gap of about 3.1 micrometers to about 3.3 micrometers, the second substrate including a common electrode including a second domain dividing portion formed in a region between the first domain-dividing portions adjacent to each other and not overlapping the first domain-dividing portions; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal composition having a refractive anisotropy (An) of about 0.1010 to about 0.1030.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second domain-dividing portions have a width of about 7.0 micrometers to about 9.0 micrometers.
3. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the common electrode further comprises a first wing portion, which is an opening, formed by removing a portion of the common electrode, the first wing portion adjacent to the gate line, and
a first boundary of the first wing portion adjacent to the gate line is parallel with the gate line, and a second boundary of the first wing portion opposite to the first boundary is slanted with respect to the gate line.
4. The display panel of claim 3 , wherein at least one corner of the first wing portion is chamfered.
5. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein, a gap between the first domain-dividing portion and the second domain-diving portion adjacent to the first domain-dividing portion is about 21 micrometers to about 24.5 micrometers.
6. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the pixel electrode comprises a first sub-electrode receiving a first voltage and a second sub-electrode receiving a second voltage; the second voltage being different from the first voltage; the second sub-electrode spaced apart from the first sub-electrode and including the first domain-dividing portion, and
the switching element comprises a first transistor electrically connected to the first sub-electrode and a second transistor electrically connected to the second sub-electrode.
7. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein a gap between the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode is about 4.5 micrometers to about 6.5 micrometers.
8. The display panel of claim 6 , wherein the second domain-dividing portion corresponding to the first sub-electrode has a width of about 8 micrometers to about 10 micrometers, and
the second domain-dividing portion corresponding to the second sub-electrode has a width of about 7 micrometers to about 8 micrometers.
9. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of the liquid crystal composition is about −3.4 farads per'meter to about −2.9 farads per meter.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises:
a bicyclohexyl halogen phenyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1;
a cyclohexyl halogen biphenyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 2;
a cyclohexyl halogen phenyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 3;
a bicyclohexyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 4;
a cyclohexyl phenyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 5;
a bicyclohexyl phenyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 6; and
a terphenyl cyclohexyl compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 7,
wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 7, each of R 1 , R 3 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 represents an alkyl group having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, R 5 represents an alkenyl group having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, each of R 2 , R 4 and R 6 represents an alkoxyl group having about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, and each of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , and X 7 represents fluorine or chlorine.
11. The display panel of claim 10 , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises:
about 4 percent by weight to about 7 percent by weight of the bicyclohexyl halogen phenyl compound;
about 23 percent by weight to about 27 percent by weight of the cyclohexyl halogen biphenyl compound;
about 22 percent by weight to about 24 percent by weight of the cyclohexyl halogen phenyl compound;
about 24 percent by weight to about 26 percent by weight of the bicyclohexyl compound;
about 6 percent by weight to about 11 percent by weight of the cyclohexyl phenyl compound;
about 6 percent by weight to about 9 percent by weight of the bicyclohexyl phenyl compound; and
about 4 percent by weight to about 6 percent by weight of the terphenyl cyclohexyl compound, wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.
12. A display panel comprising:
a first substrate including a switching element connected to a gate line and a data line; and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the switching element, the pixel electrode including a first domain-dividing portion having a width of about 7.0 micrometers to about 9.0 micrometers, the first domain-dividing portion extending in a slanted direction with respect to the gate line; the gate line and the data line crossing each other;
a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate to have a cell gap of about 3.1 micrometers to about 3.3 micrometers, the second substrate including a common electrode including a second domain dividing portion formed in a region between the first domain-dividing portions adjacent to each other and not overlapping the first domain-dividing portions; and
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates.
13. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the second domain-dividing portion has a width of about 7.0 micrometers to about 9.0 micrometers.
14. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the common electrode further comprises a first wing portion, which is an opening, formed by removing a portion of the common electrode, the first wing portion adjacent to the gate line, and
a first boundary of the first wing portion adjacent to the gate line is parallel with the gate line, and a second boundary of the first wing portion opposite to the first boundary is slanted with respect to the gate line.
15. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein the common electrode further comprises a second wing portion, which is an opening, formed by removing a portion of the common electrode, the second wing portion being adjacent to the gate line; and
a third boundary of the second wing portion adjacent to the gate line is parallel with the data line, and a fourth boundary of the second wing portion opposite to the third boundary is slanted with respect to the data line.
16. The display panel of claim 15 , wherein a distance between the third boundary adjacent to the second domain-dividing portion and the fourth boundary is about 5 micrometers to about 10 micrometers, the distance becomes narrow from the second domain-dividing portion to the second wing portion, and a distance between the third boundary adjacent to the second wing portion and the fourth boundary is about 3 micrometers to about 6 micrometers.
17. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein, a gap between the first domain-dividing portion and the second domain-dividing portion adjacent to the first domain-dividing portion is about 21 micrometers to about 24.5 micrometers.
18. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein the pixel electrode comprises a first sub-electrode receiving a first voltage and a second sub-electrode receiving a second voltage; the second voltage being different from the first voltage, the second sub-electrode spaced apart from the first sub-electrode and including the first domain-dividing portion, and
the switching element comprises a first transistor electrically connected to the first sub-electrode and a second transistor electrically connected to the second sub-electrode.
19. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein a gap between the first and second sub-electrodes is about 4.5 micrometers to about 6.5 micrometers.
20. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein the second domain-dividing portion corresponding to the first sub-electrode has a width of about 8 micrometers to about 10 micrometers, and
the second domain-dividing portion corresponding to the second sub-electrode has a width of about 7 micrometers to about 8 micrometers.