Control system and method to operate a quench scrubber system under high entrainment

1. A system, comprising:

a gasifier, comprising:

a reaction chamber configured to convert a hydrocarbon feedstock, oxygen, and steam into a synthetic gas; and

a quench chamber configured to cool the synthetic gas;

a gas scrubber configured to remove contaminants and water from the synthetic gas;

a synthetic gas transfer line from the quench chamber to the gas scrubber, wherein the synthetic gas transfer line is configured to transfer the synthetic gas from the quench chamber to the gas scrubber;

a first water return flow line from a gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber to a quench ring of the quench chamber, wherein the first water return flow line is configured to transfer a first flow of the water to the quench ring of the quench chamber;

a second water return flow line from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber directly to a quench chamber sump of the quench chamber, wherein the second water return flow line is configured to transfer a second flow of the water removed from the synthetic gas to the quench chamber sump of the quench chamber; and

at least one pump configured to pump the first flow of water through the first water return flow line and configured to pump the second flow of water through the second water return flow line.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pump comprises a first pump configured to pump the first flow of water through the first water return flow line and a second pump configured to pump the second flow of water through the second water return flow line.

3. The system of claim 1 , comprising a first control valve in the first water return flow line to control the first flow of water and a second control valve in the second water return flow line to control the second flow of water.

4. The system of claim 1 , comprising a bypass line from the second water return flow line to the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber, wherein the bypass line is configured to transfer a portion of the second flow of water back to the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber.

5. A system, comprising:

a quench chamber;

a gas scrubber;

a first flow line from a gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber directly to a quench chamber sump of the quench chamber;

a second flow line from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber to a quench ring of the quench chamber;

and at least one pump configured to pump a first flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber directly to the quench chamber sump of the quench chamber through the first flow line and configured to pump a second flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber to the quench ring of the quench chamber through the second flow line.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one pump comprises a first pump is configured to pump the first flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber directly to the quench chamber sump of the quench chamber through the first flow line and pump the second flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber to the quench ring of the quench chamber through the second flow line.

7. The system of claim 6 , comprising a first control valve in the first flow line to control the first flow of water and a second control valve in the second flow line to control the second flow of water.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one pump comprises a first pump in the first flow line configured to pump the first flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber directly to the quench chamber sump of the quench chamber through the first flow line and a second pump in the second flow line configured to pump the second flow of water from the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber to the quench ring of the quench chamber through the second flow line.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first and second pumps are variable-speed pumps or the first and second pumps are constant-speed pumps with flow control and active bypass.

10. The system of claim 9 , comprising a controller configured to adjust the speed of the first and second pumps based on first and second flow rates of the first and second flows, respectively.

11. The system of claim 5 , comprising a synthetic gas transfer line from the quench chamber to the gas scrubber.

12. The system of claim 5 , comprising a bypass line from the first flow line to the gas scrubber sump of the gas scrubber.

13. The system of claim 5 , comprising a gasifier having the quench chamber and the quench chamber sump.