Combined power transmission, drive unit and drive train for a hybrid system
View Patent ↗A combined power transmission and drive unit for the application in drive trains in hybrid systems with at least two prime movers that can be coupled via a power transmission unit with a consumer, in particular transmission. Between a first prime mover and the power transmission unit, a device is provided for connecting/disconnecting the power flow between the latter and the power transmission unit, including a friction clutch that can be actuated by a pressure medium, including a first clutch part and a second clutch part which can be brought in active connection with one another via a servo unit featuring a piston element that can be pressurized by a pressure medium. A combined power transmission and drive unit according to the invention, with control of a rotation speed difference of a flow medium on either face side of a piston element.
1. A combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) for application in drive trains in hybrid systems ( 2 ) with at least two prime movers ( 3 , 5 ), which can be coupled via a power transmission unit ( 9 ) with a transmission ( 8 ), wherein between a first prime mover ( 3 ) and the power transmission unit ( 9 ) a device ( 18 ) is provided for connecting/disconnecting the power flow between the latter and the power transmission unit ( 9 ), comprising a friction clutch device ( 19 ) with:
first and second pluralities of clutch plates;
a first clutch part ( 19 E);
a second clutch part ( 19 A);
a servo unit ( 20 ), including at least one piston element ( 21 ) axially displaceable to close the friction clutch; and,
a controlling element ( 29 ):
connected with the first clutch part such that rotation of the controlling element is locked to rotation of the first clutch part;
with a radially outermost end with a pressure-tight engagement with the at least one piston element; and,
rotatable with respect to the at least one piston element, wherein:
respective radially innermost portions of the first plurality of clutch plates are connected to the first clutch part and,
radially outermost portions of the second plurality of clutch plates are connected to the second clutch part.
2. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the controlling element ( 29 ) in synchronous rotation with the rotation speed of the at least one first rotatable piston element ( 21 ) and at a distance from the at least one piston element ( 21 ) in radial direction by forming a further, second, pressure chamber ( 31 ) extending to the at least one piston element ( 21 ).
3. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the controlling element ( 29 ) in axial direction is disposed between the two clutch parts ( 19 E, 19 A) of the selectable clutch device ( 19 ) and the piston element ( 21 ) of the servo unit ( 20 ) and is guided pressure-tightly on the piston element ( 21 ) of the servo unit ( 20 ) in radial direction.
4. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the controlling element ( 29 ) is formed as sheet metal component.
5. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein an axial bearing ( 35 ) is disposed between the controlling element ( 29 ) and an input hub ( 34 ).
6. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 5 , wherein the axial bearing ( 35 ) features at least a needle bearing or a plain bearing, including at least a supporting ring.
7. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the controlling element ( 29 ) is supported on the first clutch part ( 19 E) of the selectable clutch device ( 19 ).
8. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the power transmission unit ( 9 ) comprises a hydrodynamic component ( 10 ) and a device ( 12 ) for at least partial bypass of the power flow via the hydrodynamic component ( 10 ) disposed between the input (E) and the output (A) of the power transmission unit ( 9 ).
9. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the hydrodynamic component ( 10 ) is formed as a hydrodynamic rotation speed/torque converter ( 11 ) or as a hydrodynamic clutch.
10. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the power transmission unit ( 9 ) is formed as a dual-duct unit.
11. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the power transmission unit ( 9 ) is formed as a triple-duct unit.
12. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two prime movers are selectively alone or connected together with the transmission.
13. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the first prime mover ( 3 ) is an internal combustion engine ( 4 ) and the second prime mover ( 5 ) is an electrical machine ( 6 ) that is operable either as a motor or as a generator.
14. A combined drive and power transmission unit, comprising:
a torque converter with a pump;
a friction clutch including:
a first clutch part;
a second clutch part fixedly connected to the pump and arranged to receive torque from at least two prime movers;
a first plurality of clutch plates with respective radially inner portions engaged with the first clutch part;
a second plurality of clutch plates with respective radially outer portions engaged with the second clutch part;
a piston element axially displaceable to close the clutch; and,
a control element connected to the piston element and including a radially outermost end in a pressure-tight engagement with the piston element;
a plate connected to the second clutch part such that rotation of the plate is locked to rotation of the second clutch part; and,
a connection element, separate from the piston element and the control element, disposed between the piston element and the plate in a direction parallel to an axis of rotation for the unit, and connected to the piston element and the plate to force the rotation of the piston element to lock with the rotation of the plate.
15. The combined power transmission and drive unit ( 1 ) according to claim 14 , wherein the controlling element ( 29 ) is connected non-rotatably with a clutch hub ( 25 ).
16. A combined drive and power transmission unit, comprising:
a torque converter with a pump;
a friction clutch including:
a first clutch part;
a second clutch part fixedly connected to the pump and arranged to receive torque from at least two prime movers;
a first plurality of clutch plates with respective radially inner portions engaged with the first clutch part;
a second plurality of clutch plates with respective radially outer portions engaged with the second clutch part;
a piston;
a control element including a radially outermost end in a pressure-tight engagement with the piston; and,
a spring element:
fixedly connected to the control element so that rotation of the spring element is locked to rotation of the control element; and,
in contact with the piston such the spring element is independently rotatable with respect to the piston.