Electric lamp with light-absorbing coating, precursor suspension for such a coating and method of making such a lamp
View Patent ↗An electric lamp is described, which has a quartz glass lamp vessel ( 10 ) accommodating an electric element ( 3, 4 ). The lamp vessel locally has a light-absorbing, non-reflective coating ( 11, 12 ). The coating mainly consists of iron, iron oxide, silicon, and silicon dioxide, the ratio of the weight percentages of iron (compounds) and silicon (compounds) being in the range of 0.17<=iron (compounds)/silicon (compounds)<-12, and the ratio of the weight percentages of silicon and silicon dioxide being in the range of 0.5<=silicon/silicon dioxide<=50.
1. An electric lamp comprising a lamp vessel accommodating an electric element to which current conductors are connected, which issue from the lamp vessel to the exterior, said lamp vessel being locally coated with a light-absorbing coating which comprises silicon dioxide and iron compounds comprising iron at least partially in an oxidic form, wherein the coating further comprises silicon which, together with silicon dioxide, forms the silicon compounds, the ratio of the weight percentages of the iron compounds and silicon compounds being in the range of 0.17<=iron compounds/silicon compounds<=12, and the ratio of the weight percentages of silicon and silicon dioxide being in the range of 0.5<=silicon/silicon dioxide<=50.
2. An electric lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the weight percentages of iron compounds and silicon compounds is in the range of 0.65<=iron compounds/silicon<=3, and the ratio of the weight percentages of silicon and silicon dioxide is in the range of 2.5<=silicon/silicon dioxide<=12.5.
3. An electric lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 0.007 to 0.015 mm.
4. A suspension for use on an electric lamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said suspension comprises up to a total of 100% by weight of the following materials:
10-70% by weight of iron;
5-50% by weight of silicon;
5-30% by weight of at least one alcohol; and
5-50% by weight of ethyl silicate hybrid binder.
5. A suspension as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said suspension comprises up to a total of 100% by weight of the following materials:
35-45% by weight of iron;
15-25% by weight of silicon;
15-25% by weight of at least one alcohol; and
10-30% by weight of ethyl silicate hybrid binder.
6. A suspension as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said at least one alcohol comprises ethanol and/or 2-propanol.
7. A suspension as claimed in claim 4 , wherein 1 to 3% by weight of the at least one alcohol is substituted by 1 to 3% by weight of glycerin.
8. A method of manufacturing an electric lamp comprising a lamp vessel accommodating an electric element to which current conductors are connected, which issue from the lamp vessel to the exterior, said lamp vessel being locally coated with a light-absorbing coating which comprises silicon dioxide and iron compounds comprising iron at least partially in an oxidic form, wherein the coating further comprises silicon which, together with silicon dioxide, forms the silicon compounds, the ratio of the weight percentages of the iron compounds and silicon compounds being in the range of 0.17<=iron compounds/silicon compounds<=12, and the ratio of the weight percentages of silicon and silicon dioxide being in the range of 0.5<=silicon/silicon dioxide<=50, the method comprising the steps of:
applying a wet coating onto the lamp vessel by using the suspension as claimed in claim 4 ;
drying the wet coating so as to become a dry coating;
burning the dry coating onto the lamp vessel so as to become the light-absorbing coating.
9. A method of manufacturing an electric lamp as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the operation of burning the dry coating comprises heating the dry coating for 2 to 8 seconds at a temperature in the range of 600° C. to 1000° C.
10. A method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the heating is performed by flames providing a reducing atmosphere.