Curable composition and catalyst composition

1. A curable composition, comprising a polymer (A) having a silicon-containing group which can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond, a fluoride salt compound (B), and a filler (C) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of precipitated calcium carbonate surface-treated with a substance other than any aliphatic acid and precipitated calcium carbonate surface-treated with an aliphatic acid, provided that the ratio by weight between fluorine atoms contained in the fluoride salt compound (B) and the precipitated calcium carbonate surface-treated with the aliphatic acid is 0.0015 or more.

2. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluoride salt compound (B) is an ammonium fluoride salt.

3. The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a protonic acid (D).

4. The curable composition according to claim 3 , wherein the protonic acid (D) is an aliphatic acid.

5. The curable composition according to claim 3 , wherein the protonic acid (D) is a sulfonic acid.

6. The curable composition according to claim 3 , wherein a ratio between a mole number of H + ions that the protonic acid (D) can supply and a mole number of fluorine atoms in the fluoride salt compound (B) is 0.1 or more.

7. The curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a compound (E) having a sulfonyl group other than any sulfonic acid.

8. The curable composition according to claim 7 , wherein a ratio between a mole number of the compound (E) having a sulfonyl group and a mole number of fluorine atoms in the fluoride salt compound (B) is 0.5 or more.

9. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fluoride salt compound (B) is comprised in an amount of 0.001 to 30 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A).

10. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the filler (C) is comprised in an amount of 5 to 500 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A).

11. The curable composition according to claim 2 , further comprising an amine compound (F).

12. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum particle diameter of the fluoride salt compound (B) is 150 μm or less.

13. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer (A) is a polymer having one or more silicon-containing groups which can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond, the number of the silicon-containing group(s) being one or more, on average, per molecule.

14. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon-containing group that the polymer (A) has, which can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond, is represented by the following general formula (3):

—SiR 1 3-a X a   (3)

wherein R 1 (s), the number of which is (3-a), is/are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atom(s), or a siloxy group represented by R 2 3 SiO—, wherein three R 2 s are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atom(s), X(s), the number of which is a, is/are each independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, alkoxy groups, alkenyloxy groups, acyloxy groups, and phenoxy groups, and a is 1, 2 or 3.

15. The curable composition according to claim 14 , wherein “a” described in the general formula (3) is 2.

16. The curable composition according to claim 14 , wherein X(s) described in the general formula (3) is/are an alkoxy group.

17. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the number-average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is from 3,000 to 100,000.

18. The curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer (A) is a polymer having at least one main chain skeleton selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene polymer, a saturated hydrocarbon polymer, and a (meth)acrylate polymer.

19. A sealant wherein a curable composition as recited in claim 1 is used.

20. An adhesive wherein a curable composition as recited in claim 1 is used.