Dewatering screen and method for the production thereof
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a dewatering screen for manufacturing paper having multi-level watermarks, having a carrier mold ( 54 ) that exhibits, in a fractional region, a multi-level relief ( 30 ) in the form of the watermark to be produced. According to the present invention, it is provided that the multi-level relief is formed by an injection-molded, perforated ( 40 ) watermark insert ( 30 ).
1. A dewatering screen for manufacturing paper comprising multi-level watermarks, comprising a carrier mold that, in a fractional region, comprises a multi-level relief in the form of the watermark, characterized in that the multi-level relief is formed by an injection-molded, perforated watermark insert.
2. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert is injected directly into the carrier mold.
3. The dewatering screen according to claim 2 , characterized in that the maximum height of the watermark insert corresponds substantially to the screen level.
4. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert is formed from a hydrophobic plastic.
5. The dewatering screen according to claim 4 , wherein the hydrophobic plastic comprises polyoxymethylene.
6. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the carrier mold comprises a wire cloth comprising at least one system of interwoven warp threads running lengthwise and weft threads running crosswise thereto.
7. The dewatering screen according to claim 6 , characterized in that the wire cloth includes a metal cloth.
8. The dewatering screen according to claim 6 , characterized in that the wire cloth includes a metal-plastic blended cloth.
9. The dewatering screen according to claim 8 , characterized in that, the metal-plastic blended cloth includes polyester, polyetheretherketone, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or another high-quality plastic.
10. The dewatering screen according to claim 8 , wherein the metal-plastic blended cloth comprises a plastic having a first melting or glass transition temperature and wherein the watermark insert comprises a plastic having a second melting or glass transition temperature, and wherein the first melting or glass transition temperature is more than 40° C. higher than the second melting or glass transition temperature.
11. The dewatering screen according to claim 8 , wherein the metal-plastic blended cloth comprises a plastic having a first melting or glass transition temperature, wherein the watermark insert comprises a plastic having a second melting or glass transition temperature, and wherein the first melting or glass transition temperature and the second melting or glass transition temperature are substantially equal.
12. The dewatering screen according to claim 6 , characterized in that the wire cloth includes a pure plastic cloth.
13. The dewatering screen according to claim 12 , wherein the pure plastic cloth comprises a plastic having a first melting or glass transition temperature, wherein the watermark insert comprises a plastic having a second melting or glass transition temperature, and wherein the first melting or glass transition temperature is more than 40° C. higher than the second melting or glass transition temperature.
14. The dewatering screen according to claim 12 , wherein the pure plastic cloth comprises a plastic having a first melting or glass transition temperature, wherein the watermark insert comprises a plastic having a second melting or glass transition temperature, and wherein the first melting or glass transition temperature and the second melting or glass transition temperature are substantially equal.
15. The dewatering screen according to claim 12 , wherein the plastic cloth includes polyester, polyetheretherketone, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or another high-quality plastic.
16. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert is welded or bonded to the carrier mold.
17. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert comprises a knob edge at which it is joined with the carrier mold.
18. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert is disposed in a cut-out region of the carrier mold and joined therewith only in one edge region.
19. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert is formed from a plastic comprising wear-reducing additives.
20. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transition region of the watermark insert and the carrier mold is designed in the form of a motif or a pattern.
21. The dewatering screen according to claim 1 , characterized in that the watermark insert comprises a plurality of perforations whose dimensions are so small that no fibers stick in them at paper manufacture.
22. The dewatering screen according to claim 21 , wherein the watermark insert has a front side and a rear side, the front side comprising a design area having the shape of the multi-level relief, and wherein the perforations taper toward the watermark design area on the front side.
23. The dewatering screen according to claim 21 , characterized in that the perforations are visually perceptible as dark markings in the finished paper.
24. The dewatering screen according to claim 23 , characterized in that the perforations are disposed in the form of characters, patterns or a code.